Please help me by asking technical questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on preparing for a technical interview for an entry-level position in electrical engineering, specifically addressing fundamentals of resistor, bipolar, and CMOS designs. Key topics include logic families, issues with connecting different logic families, the use of logic gates with hysteresis, and the effects of temperature on current gain in bipolar and CMOS transistors. Additionally, the discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding non-ideal properties of operational amplifiers and comparators, including the implementation of hysteresis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logic families, specifically 5V and 3.3V logic families.
  • Knowledge of bipolar and CMOS transistor characteristics.
  • Familiarity with operational amplifier (opamp) circuit design.
  • Basic concepts of hysteresis in electronic circuits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between 5V and 3.3V logic families and their applications.
  • Learn about interfacing different logic families and the associated challenges.
  • Study the role of hysteresis in logic gates and comparators, including calculation methods for Vh.
  • Explore the non-ideal characteristics of operational amplifiers and how to mitigate their effects in circuit design.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering graduates, entry-level engineers preparing for technical interviews, and anyone interested in enhancing their knowledge of analog and digital circuit design.

KingNothing
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Hello all. I may or may not have a job interview coming up for an entry-level position. The company's website says the following:

Interviews, both in person and on the phone, are technical and address fundamentals of resistor, bipolar and CMOS (analog and digital) designs.

I just recently graduated and it's been about a year since I had any really technical classes. I did take a CMOS digital design course and all the normal EE classes. I would appreciate it greatly if you all could help me by throwing some questions at me!
 
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1) List some logic families, both 5V and 3.3V, and describe when they are used.

2) Are there issues connecting the different logic families together? What are the issues? How do you handle those issues?

3) Describe situations where you would use a logic gate with hysteresis and why.

4) Does current gain go up or down with temperature for a) Bipolar and b) CMOS transistors? Why?

5) Draw an inverting opamp circuit, and explain what some non-ideal properties are of real opamps. What would you expect to be different between CMOS and Bipolar opamps, in terms of these non-ideal properties? What kinds of things do you need to do to accommodate the non-ideal properties of real opamps?

6) Draw a comparator circuit, and describe a) why hysteresis is needed, and b) how you implement it and calculate the value of Vh.

...
 

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