[Point Charges] Can't figure this out

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net electrostatic force on a central charged particle (particle 7) due to six surrounding charged particles at specified distances. The charges are given in terms of elementary charge (e), and the context is rooted in electrostatics, specifically applying Coulomb's law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down the forces into x and y components and summing them. Some express their calculations in terms of a reference force (F) between specific charges. Others explore the implications of distance on force calculations, particularly using the inverse square law.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to calculate the net force, with participants questioning their results and comparing different approaches. Some participants note discrepancies in their calculations and express uncertainty about the correctness of their results, indicating a productive dialogue without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention issues with the calculations leading to unexpected results, including concerns about the order of magnitude of their answers. There is also a reference to potential errors in the application of mathematical operations.

Gr33nMachine
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Homework Statement



In the figure below, six charged particles surround particle 7 at radial distances of either d = 1.0 cm or 2d, as drawn. The charges are q1 = +8e, q2 = +8e, q3 = +e, q4 = +8e, q5 = +8e, q6 = +4e, q7 = +4e, with e = 1.60 10-19 C. What is the magnitude of the net electrostatic force on particle 7?---2----
---|-----
1-7-3-4
---|-----
---5----
---|-----
---6----

Homework Equations



F = k(q1)(q2)/(r^2)
k = 8.99e9

The Attempt at a Solution



I split this up into x and y components, and then figured out the sum.

For the x, ƩF = |k(q7*q1)/(r^2) - k(q7*q3)/(r^2) - k(q7*q4)/(4(r^2))|
This simplifies to: |[k(q7)/(r^2)]*[q1-q3-q4/4]|
and so ƩF = |[4ke/(.01^2)]*e(8-1-8/4)| = 4ke/.0001*5e = 20k(e^2)/.0001

I used the same process for the y component. 2 and 5 cancel out since they have the same distance and charge, so the only charge I needed to calculate was for 6. F = k(q7)(q6)/(4(r^2))
This simplifies.. F = k(6e)(4e)/((4)(.0001)) = 6k(e^2)/.0001

Now the net charge is ([20k(e^2)/.0001]^2 + [6k(e^2)/.0001]^2)^.5
Simplify this to [436(k^2)(e^4)/(10^-8)]^.5 which comes out to 4.8055e-23, which webassign says is incorrect.
 
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Gr33nMachine said:

Homework Statement



In the figure below, six charged particles surround particle 7 at radial distances of either d = 1.0 cm or 2d, as drawn. The charges are q1 = +8e, q2 = +8e, q3 = +e, q4 = +8e, q5 = +8e, q6 = +4e, q7 = +4e, with e = 1.60 10-19 C. What is the magnitude of the net electrostatic force on particle 7?


---2----
---|-----
1-7-3-4
---|-----
---5----
---|-----
---6----


Homework Equations



F = k(q1)(q2)/(r^2)
k = 8.99e9

The Attempt at a Solution



I split this up into x and y components, and then figured out the sum.

For the x, ƩF = |k(q7*q1)/(r^2) - k(q7*q3)/(r^2) - k(q7*q4)/(4(r^2))|
This simplifies to: |[k(q7)/(r^2)]*[q1-q3-q4/4]|
and so ƩF = |[4ke/(.01^2)]*e(8-1-8/4)| = 4ke/.0001*5e = 20k(e^2)/.0001

I used the same process for the y component. 2 and 5 cancel out since they have the same distance and charge, so the only charge I needed to calculate was for 6. F = k(q7)(q6)/(4(r^2))
This simplifies.. F = k(6e)(4e)/((4)(.0001)) = 6k(e^2)/.0001

Now the net charge is ([20k(e^2)/.0001]^2 + [6k(e^2)/.0001]^2)^.5
Simplify this to [436(k^2)(e^4)/(10^-8)]^.5 which comes out to 4.8055e-23, which webassign says is incorrect.

I would have calculated the force between q7 and q3 [since q7 is the central charge we are analysing and q3 is just a single e. [lets call that F]

You can then express every other force in terms of that F

eg q1 is the same distance, but q1 is +8e so the force is 8F
q4 is the same size as q1, but twice the distance , so 2F [inverse square law]
etc.
 
PeterO said:
I would have calculated the force between q7 and q3 [since q7 is the central charge we are analysing and q3 is just a single e. [lets call that F]

You can then express every other force in terms of that F

eg q1 is the same distance, but q1 is +8e so the force is 8F
q4 is the same size as q1, but twice the distance , so 2F [inverse square law]
etc.

So, ƩFx = F + 8F + 8F/4 and ƩFy = 4F/4
ƩF = (11F^2+F2)1/2
ƩF = (122F2)1/2
F = k(4e)(e)/(.012) = 4ke2*.012

ƩF = 1.0168e-30

This doesn't seem right since it's 7 degrees off my previous calculations.
 
Gr33nMachine said:
So, ƩFx = F + 8F + 8F/4 and ƩFy = 4F/4
ƩF = (11F^2+F2)1/2
ƩF = (122F2)1/2
F = k(4e)(e)/(.012) = 4ke2*.012

ƩF = 1.0168e-30

This doesn't seem right since it's 7 degrees off my previous calculations.

The x-direction 8F force is in the opposite direction to the other two.
 
PeterO said:
The x-direction 8F force is in the opposite direction to the other two.

Ahh... so ƩF = (5F2+F2)1/2 = (26F2)1/2

This still results in a suspiciously large exponent: ƩF = 4.694e-31
 
Gr33nMachine said:
Ahh... so ƩF = (5F2+F2)1/2 = (26F2)1/2

This still results in a suspiciously large exponent: ƩF = 4.694e-31

Is the "real" answer of the order of 10-22 by any chance?
 
Gr33nMachine said:
So, ƩFx = F + 8F + 8F/4 and ƩFy = 4F/4
ƩF = (11F^2+F2)1/2
ƩF = (122F2)1/2
F = k(4e)(e)/(.012) = 4ke2*.012

ƩF = 1.0168e-30

This doesn't seem right since it's 7 degrees off my previous calculations.

Looks like a divide changed to a multiply ??
 
PeterO said:
Looks like a divide changed to a multiply ??

Wow. All I can say is, stay off drugs, kids.

edit: So I ended up with a value of 1.016e-22, and it's STILL not right. I've run out of chances now, but I'm still interested in knowing what I'm doing wrong here.
 

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