Potenital of a cylindrical, linear dialectric in a E-Field

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the electric field within a long cylinder of linear dielectric material placed in a uniform electric field. The boundary conditions include matching the potential and the normal component of the electric displacement at the cylinder's surface. The attempt at a solution involves a complex equation that requires summation over the variable n for both sides, with specific attention to the coefficients of cosine and sine functions. The user is seeking guidance on how to properly restrict the constants of the trigonometric functions to simplify the problem. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the importance of matching coefficients for different values of n to derive the necessary conditions for the electric field inside the cylinder.
PhotonSSBM
Homework Helper
Messages
154
Reaction score
59

Homework Statement


A very long cylinder of linear dialectric material is placed in an otherwise uniform electric field ##E_0##. Find the resulting field within the cylinder. (The radius is ##a##, the susceptibility ##X_e##, and the axis is perpendicular to ##E_0##)

Homework Equations


Boundary conditions
##V_i = V_o## at ##s=a##

##\epsilon \frac{\partial V_i}{\partial n} = \epsilon_0 \frac {\partial V_o}{\partial n}## because there is no free charge

##V = -E_0*s*cos(\theta)## for ##r>>a##

The Attempt at a Solution


I've gotten this far

##\epsilon_r[-na^{-n-1}* (Acos(n*\theta) + Bsin(n*\theta))] = na^{n-1} * (Ccos(n*\theta) + Dsin(n*\theta)) -E_0cos(\theta)##

where n is what I'm summing over. I'm unsure of how to restrict the constants of the trig functions to reduce the problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This equation isn't correct, as written. There should be a summation over ##n## on each side (except for the term ##-E_0 \cos\theta ~##, which is not summed over ##n##).

For each value of ##n##, the coefficient of ##\cos(n \theta)## on the left side must match the coefficient of ##\cos(n \theta)## on the right side. Similarly for ##\sin(n \theta)##.

So, what condition on the coefficients do you get when matching ##\cos(n \theta)## for the special case of ##n = 1##? What condition on the coefficients do you get when matching ##\cos(n \theta)## for ##n \neq 1##?

Similarly, get equations from matching ##\sin (n\theta)##.

There is also another boundary condition on ##V## (which you stated in the relevant equations section) that you need to invoke where you can again match coefficients on each side.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
776