Potential Energy Function Given E sub-t

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential energy, kinetic energy, and force acting on a smaller atom (m) in relation to a larger atom (M) at rest, given specific energy levels (E1 = 1.0 x 10-19 J) and distance (r = 0.30 nm). The potential energy function U(r) is derived from the graph provided, and the force is calculated using the equation F = -dU/dr. The user seeks clarification on estimating kinetic energy (KE) and the best method for determining potential energy from the graph versus estimating the slope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy functions in physics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic energy and force
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation for calculating force
  • Ability to interpret graphical data in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of potential energy functions in atomic systems
  • Learn how to apply the equation F = -dU/dr in practical scenarios
  • Explore methods for estimating kinetic energy from graphical data
  • Review the relationship between energy levels and atomic motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying atomic interactions, as well as educators looking for examples of energy calculations in atomic systems.

JWDavid
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


two atoms - larger (M) at rest smaller (m) at a straight line distance r where m < < M. Figure shows U(r) for various positions of the lighter atom.<p>
1. . \
. . . | E1 --------<br>
0 - . \<br>
. . . . \ . . . . . . . ____<br>
-1. . . . \ E2--_/----<br>
. . . . . . \_ _/<br>
--.1 -- .2 --- .3 <p>
For E1 = 1.0 x 10-19J and r = 0.30 (crosses E2 line) find the potential energy, the kenetic energy, and the force (magnitude and direction) acting on the atom.<p>
U(r) is vertical at 10-19J<p>
R in nm is horizontal

Homework Equations


F = -dU/Dr<p>
KE = mV2/2<p>


The Attempt at a Solution


There were two other questions with this to describe the motion at ET >0 and <0, but I'm pretty sure I got them.
Also I'm pretty sure the force (direction) is towards the atom at rest, but I'm not sure what to do to get KE, and should I estimate the value of the potential energy from my graph which is better, or estimate the slope. I just need a nudge in the right direction to get going on this.<p>
Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
still need help on this one
 
Is NO ONE able to provide help with this?!?
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K