Potential Energy of Oscillating surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for gravitational potential energy (PE) of a rectangular sheet oscillating on a cylindrical surface. The key equation presented is PE = mg(kr + kr cos(β + θ) - (R + r) + (R + r)cos(β), where h is defined as the height difference during oscillation. The variables include r (radius of the cylindrical surface), R (fixed cylindrical surface radius), and angles β and θ, which are crucial for calculating the potential energy. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the center of mass and the potential energy datum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (PE = mgh)
  • Familiarity with cylindrical coordinates and oscillation mechanics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of potential energy in oscillating systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of rigid body motion on curved surfaces
  • Study the relationship between angular displacement and gravitational effects
  • Investigate the role of center of mass in oscillatory motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of potential energy calculations in complex systems.

catmando
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Homework Statement



A rectangular sheet of thin material is rolled into a portion of a circular cylindrical surface of radius r. It rests under the action of gravity on a fixed cylindrical surface of radius R, symmetrical about the vertical centre line as shown below. If rolled slightly to the left or the right and released, the object will rock from side to side (assume no slipping).

write an expression for the gravitational potential energy of the object at some instant during the oscillation. Use the rest position of the centre of mass as the potential energy datum

ht tp://s11.postimage.org/gdrfgsoep/lol.jpg

b = k*r

Homework Equations



PE = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



h = b - x

x = (R+r) - (R+r)cos(β)
b = kr - a
a = kr cos (β + θ)

h = kr +kr cos (β + θ) -(R+r) + (R+r)cos(β)

therefore potential energy

PE = mg(kr +kr cos (β + θ) -(R+r) + (R+r)cos(β))
 
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hi catmando! :smile:
catmando said:
h = b - x

x = (R+r) - (R+r)cos(β)
b = kr - a
a = kr cos (β + θ)

h = kr +kr cos (β + θ) -(R+r) + (R+r)cos(β)

therefore potential energy

PE = mg(kr +kr cos (β + θ) -(R+r) + (R+r)cos(β))

i don't follow your reasoning :redface:,

(perhaps you could mention O and OG?)

but your answer is certainly correct :smile:

(except for a minus sign :wink:)

to finish it, what is θ as a function of β ?​
 

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