Mechanism For Oscillation of Cylinder

In summary, a solid cylinder with a hole bored through it rolls on a horizontal surface under the influence of gravity. The initial orientation and small amplitude of the cylinder's motion are given. The equations used are the Euler-Lagrange and SHO equations. The hole in the cylinder causes oscillations in the motion and the ground acts as a spring, storing potential energy as theta increases. The center of mass moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counterclockwise down.
  • #1
FallenApple
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Homework Statement


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Begin with a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R. A hole is bored through this cylinder with radius r < R/2, parallel to the axis of the cylinder and with the surface of the hole touching the cylinder’s axis. This modified cylinder then rolls on a horizontal surface under the influence of gravity. If the cylinder starts from rest with the orientation given by θ = θ0, |θ0| ≪ 1 find the subsequent motion.
Oscillating Cylinder .png

Homework Equations


euler lagragne and SHO equations.

The Attempt at a Solution


The solution is in the above. I just don't know what is the mechanism for causing the oscillations in the first place.

Is it the fact that there is a hole in it? Would a cylinder without a hole oscillate?

Also, how is it that the gravitational potential energy can be treated as being solely contained by hollow and not the rest of the object?

And also, how is it that potential energy is stored as theta increases? Is the ground acting as a spring?
 
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  • #2
What happens to the center of mass as the cylinder rolls?
 
  • #3
It will go up. Moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counter clockwise down?
 
  • #4
FallenApple said:
It will go up. Moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counter clockwise down?
Correct. If you think about the problem from the point of view of the motion of the center of mass, I think you can answer your questions.
 

1. What is the mechanism for oscillation of a cylinder?

The mechanism for oscillation of a cylinder is a system that allows a cylinder to move back and forth in a repeating pattern. It typically consists of a spring and a mass attached to the cylinder, creating a harmonic oscillator.

2. What is the purpose of this mechanism?

The purpose of the mechanism for oscillation of a cylinder is to convert a uniform rotational motion into a reciprocating motion. This can be used in various applications, such as engines, pumps, and compressors.

3. How does the mechanism work?

The mechanism works by utilizing the properties of a spring and a mass to create a force that causes the cylinder to oscillate. As the cylinder moves back and forth, the spring is compressed and released, creating a repetitive motion.

4. What factors affect the oscillation of a cylinder?

The oscillation of a cylinder can be affected by various factors such as the stiffness of the spring, the mass of the attached object, and any external forces acting on the system. The length and diameter of the cylinder can also play a role in the oscillation frequency.

5. What are some real-world applications of this mechanism?

This mechanism has many real-world applications, such as in internal combustion engines, where it converts the rotational motion of the pistons into the up-and-down motion of the crankshaft. It is also used in pumps and compressors to create a continuous flow of fluid. Another example is in musical instruments like the piano, where the mechanism converts the keypress into the oscillation of a hammer to strike the strings.

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