Mechanism For Oscillation of Cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a solid cylinder with a hole bored through it, rolling on a horizontal surface under the influence of gravity. The focus is on understanding the mechanism that causes oscillations when the cylinder is tilted from its equilibrium position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the role of the hole in the cylinder and whether a solid cylinder without a hole would also oscillate. They question how gravitational potential energy is distributed and how it relates to the motion of the cylinder as it rolls.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various interpretations of the motion of the cylinder, particularly regarding the center of mass and the effects of the hole. Some guidance has been offered regarding the perspective of the center of mass, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There are questions about the assumptions regarding potential energy and its relation to the oscillatory motion, as well as the specific conditions under which the cylinder is analyzed.

FallenApple
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Begin with a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R. A hole is bored through this cylinder with radius r < R/2, parallel to the axis of the cylinder and with the surface of the hole touching the cylinder’s axis. This modified cylinder then rolls on a horizontal surface under the influence of gravity. If the cylinder starts from rest with the orientation given by θ = θ0, |θ0| ≪ 1 find the subsequent motion.
Oscillating Cylinder .png

Homework Equations


euler lagragne and SHO equations.

The Attempt at a Solution


The solution is in the above. I just don't know what is the mechanism for causing the oscillations in the first place.

Is it the fact that there is a hole in it? Would a cylinder without a hole oscillate?

Also, how is it that the gravitational potential energy can be treated as being solely contained by hollow and not the rest of the object?

And also, how is it that potential energy is stored as theta increases? Is the ground acting as a spring?
 
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What happens to the center of mass as the cylinder rolls?
 
It will go up. Moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counter clockwise down?
 
FallenApple said:
It will go up. Moves counterclockwise up while the hollow moves counter clockwise down?
Correct. If you think about the problem from the point of view of the motion of the center of mass, I think you can answer your questions.
 

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