Potential of hollow open ended cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential difference between a point at one end of a hollow circular cylinder and the midpoint of its axis. The cylinder has a uniform surface charge Q and is characterized by its radius 'a' and length 'b'. The potential at the midpoint is determined to be zero due to symmetry, while the potential at one end can be derived from the formula for a circular ring of charge, requiring integration to account for the entire cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and charge distribution
  • Familiarity with the concept of symmetry in electric fields
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in physics
  • Experience with the formula for the electric potential of a circular ring of charge
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the electric potential formula for a circular ring of charge
  • Learn integration methods for calculating potentials in continuous charge distributions
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their representation
  • Investigate the properties of hollow cylinders in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding electric potential in charged cylindrical structures.

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Homework Statement



A hollow circular cylinder, of radius a and length b, with open ends, has a total charge Q uniformly distributed over its surface. What is the difference in potential between a point on the axis at one end and the midpoint of the axis? Show by sketching some field lines how you think the field of this thing ought to look.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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I’m pretty sure I have to get the potential at one end of the open ended cylinder and then subtract the potential at the middle. I think the potential at the center is 0 because of symmerty, so the only think I have to find is the potential at one end. I’m not sure what equation to use for this though.
 
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Perhaps you should start with the potential on the axis of a circular ring of charge, then think integration to "build up" your cylinder :wink: You've probably seen the result for the ring of charge, either in class or in your study materials. What is the formula?
 

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