Power dissipated by a resistor on a coaxial cable

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power dissipated by a resistor connected between two cylinders in a coaxial cable setup. The key point is that for any resistance value R, the power dissipation must equal the rate of electromagnetic field energy propagation, determined using the Poynting vector from part (b). The relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) is established through Ohm's Law (V = IR), emphasizing the need for specific values of λ (wavelength) and I (current) to satisfy this equation. The problem is noted as poorly stated, leading to confusion among participants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Poynting vector in electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Knowledge of coaxial cable structure and properties
  • Basic principles of dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Poynting vector in electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Review the principles of resistance in electrical circuits
  • Explore the characteristics of coaxial cables and their applications
  • Investigate dimensional analysis techniques in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in electromagnetic theory or coaxial cable design will benefit from this discussion.

gausswell
Homework Statement
Find the power dissipated by the resistor.
Relevant Equations
P=IV, P=V^2/R
I need help with part c.
8a975be3d5d22daa109677a5638ef173.png

My solution:
0eadcf5e76b91bbe5c2e9d8b32705d81.png

Is there an other way to do this other than dimensional analysis?
P.S "dr an infinitesimal radius", it ofcourse should be dz.
 
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If possible, please type your work rather than post images of your work. It makes it easier for us to quote specific parts of your work.

I'm not following your calculation of R. In part (c), R represents the resistance of a resistor that is connected between the two cylinders. R can have an arbitrary value. The question asks you to show that for any value of R, the power dissipated in the resistor equals the rate at which electromagnetic field energy is propagating along the cable in the space between the two cylinders (as found using the Poynting vector from part (b)).

EDIT: For steady-state conditions with the resistor in place, we need to satisfy ##V = IR##. ##V## is determined by ##\lambda## (and ##a## and ##b##). So, if the values of ##\lambda## and ##I## are specified, then ##R## would need to have the value determined by ##V = IR##. Or, if ##R## is chosen arbitrarily, then ##I## and/or ##\lambda## would need to be adjusted so that ##V = IR##.
 
Last edited:
This is a very bad problem (or at least badly stated). May I inquire from the OP the exact origin?
What is the answer, please, for the Poynting vector in part b?
 

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