Power question involving sprinter

  • Thread starter angotta
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For the second part, remember that power is equal to work over time, and you can find work by using the kinematics equation to find the distance traveled and then using the formula for work. In summary, to find the force acting on the sprinter, you need to find the acceleration and then use F = M*a. For the sprinter's power output, you can use the kinematics equation to find the distance traveled and then use the formula P = work/time to find the power output at different times.
  • #1
angotta
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1. A 50.0 sprinter, starting from rest, runs 56.0 in 9.40 at constant acceleration
What is the magnitude of the horizontal force acting on the sprinter?
What is the sprinter's power output at 1.10 , 3.70 , and 5.20 ?




2. Homework Equations
I would imagine f=ma and possibly some kinematics for part a, and then P= work/t




3. The Attempt at a Solution :
I can't find the force which seems to be the hardest part
 
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  • #2
angotta said:
1. A 50.0 sprinter, starting from rest, runs 56.0 in 9.40 at constant acceleration
What is the magnitude of the horizontal force acting on the sprinter?
What is the sprinter's power output at 1.10 , 3.70 , and 5.20 ?

2. Homework Equations
I would imagine f=ma and possibly some kinematics for part a, and then P= work/t

3. The Attempt at a Solution :
I can't find the force which seems to be the hardest part

You know F = M*a, so what is the constant acceleration?

X = 1/2*a*t2
 
  • #3
I'm assuming the units on the three numbers in your first line are kg, m, and s respectively?

You're going to want to find the acceleration a first using one of your kinematics equations. Then identify the mass from your given information and plug m and a into your equation for force.
 

What makes a sprinter faster?

A sprinter's speed is determined by a combination of factors such as genetics, muscle fiber type, training techniques, and biomechanics. Fast twitch muscle fibers, explosive power, and efficient running form all play a role in sprinting speed.

How can a sprinter improve their speed?

Sprinters can improve their speed through targeted training programs that focus on strength, power, and speed. This can include weight training, plyometrics, and sprint-specific drills. Proper nutrition and rest are also important for optimal performance.

What is the average speed of a sprinter?

The average speed of a sprinter can vary depending on the distance being run. For a 100m sprint, the average speed of an elite male sprinter is around 23 mph (37 km/h), while the average speed of an elite female sprinter is around 21 mph (34 km/h). For longer sprint distances, the average speed may decrease.

How do sprinters train for a race?

Sprinters typically follow a periodized training plan that includes a combination of speed work, endurance training, and recovery periods. This can include specific workouts for each phase of the race, such as acceleration, maximum speed, and speed endurance. They may also incorporate rest and recovery days to prevent injury and allow their muscles to repair and grow.

What role does nutrition play in sprinting?

Nutrition is crucial for sprinters as it provides the fuel and nutrients necessary for high-intensity training and optimal performance. A balanced diet that includes a mix of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important for providing energy and aiding in muscle growth and repair. Adequate hydration is also essential for optimal performance.

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