Power Series for f(x) and Radius of Convergence

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SUMMARY

The power series representation of the function f(x) = 4x/(x-3)^2 centered at x = 0 yields the first five non-zero terms as 4x/9, 8x^2/27, 12x^3/81, and 16x^4/243. The series is derived using the geometric series expansion method, where y' = 1/(x-3)^2 is integrated to find y = -1/(x-3). The radius of convergence for this series is determined to be 3, indicating that the series converges for |x| < 3.

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  • Understanding of power series and their convergence
  • Familiarity with geometric series and their properties
  • Basic calculus concepts, including differentiation and integration
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansion
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  • Study the derivation of Taylor series for various functions
  • Learn about the ratio test for determining the radius of convergence
  • Explore advanced applications of power series in solving differential equations
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f(x) = 4x/(x-3)^2
Find the first five non-zero terms of power series representation centered at x = 0.
Also find the radius of convergence.
 
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let $y' = \dfrac{1}{(x-3)^2} \implies y = -\dfrac{1}{x-3} = \dfrac{\frac{1}{3}}{1-\dfrac{x}{3}} = \dfrac{1}{3}\bigg[1+\dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{x^2}{3^2} + \dfrac{x^3}{3^3} + \, ... \bigg]$

$y'= \dfrac{1}{3}\bigg[\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2x}{3^2} + \dfrac{3x^2}{3^3} + \dfrac{4x^3}{3^4}+ \, ... \bigg]$

$f(x) = \dfrac{4x}{(x-3)^2} = \dfrac{4x}{3}\bigg[\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2x}{3^2} + \dfrac{3x^2}{3^3} + \dfrac{4x^3}{3^4}+ \, ... \bigg] = \dfrac{4x}{3^2} + \dfrac{8x^2}{3^3} + \dfrac{12x^3}{3^4} + \dfrac{16x^4}{3^5}+ \, ... $

I'll leave the 5th non-zero term for you to figure out ...
 

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