Predicting Acid/Base of Salts: Explanations Included

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on predicting the acidity or basicity of various salts in aqueous solutions. The salts analyzed include NH4Cl (acidic), NaCl (neutral), MgCO3 (basic), NaH2PO4 (basic), and KNO3 (neutral). The chemical reactions provided indicate the resulting pH of each salt when dissolved in water, with NH4Cl producing an acidic solution and MgCO3 yielding a basic solution. The community emphasizes the importance of accurately representing the chemical reactions for clarity and correctness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base chemistry
  • Familiarity with aqueous solution reactions
  • Knowledge of salt hydrolysis
  • Basic chemical equation balancing skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of salt hydrolysis in detail
  • Learn about the pH scale and its relation to acid-base strength
  • Explore the concept of buffer solutions and their applications
  • Investigate the properties of weak acids and bases
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding acid-base behavior in aqueous solutions will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Predict whether an aqueous solution of the following salts will be acidic, basic or neutral. Briefly
explain your results.
a. NH4Cl
b. NaCl
c. MgCO3
d. NaH2PO4
e. KNO3

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


NH4Cl + H2O --> NH4OH + HCl (acidic)
NaCl + H2O --> NaOH + HCl (neutral)
MgCO3 + H2O --> MgOH + HCO3 (basic)
NaH2PO4 + H2O --> NaOH + H3PO4 (basic)
KNO3 + H2O --> KOH + HNO3 (neutral)
Is this correct?
 
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Good.
 


Predictions are OK, but reaction equations are horrible.

--
methods
 

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