Prime Factorization Homework Problem 2

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SUMMARY

The problem involves determining the next presidential election year in which a senator elected in 2000 would campaign again. The solution requires finding the least common multiple (LCM) of the election cycles: 4 years for presidential elections and 6 years for senatorial elections. By prime factorization, 4 factors into 2 * 2 and 6 factors into 3 * 2. The LCM is calculated as 12, leading to the conclusion that the senator would campaign again in 2012 (2000 + 12).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of prime factorization
  • Knowledge of least common multiple (LCM)
  • Basic arithmetic operations
  • Ability to create and interpret value tables
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  • Learn how to calculate least common multiples (LCM) using various methods
  • Explore applications of LCM in real-world scenarios
  • Practice solving problems involving election cycles and periodic events
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Students studying mathematics, particularly those focusing on number theory and problem-solving strategies related to prime factorization and LCM calculations.

shawonna23
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Homework Statement


Presidential elections are held every four years. Senators are elected every 6 years. If a senator was elected in the presidential election year of 2000, in what year would he or she campaign again during a presidential election year?



Homework Equations


dont know how I would show the answer using factorization

2000+6=2006 2000+4=2004+4=2008

The Attempt at a Solution


2008
 
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We need more information on this one. Anyway, try making a table of values starting with year 2000. Again, this seems to be a lowest common factor problem. There is a 4 and a 6, so ... ? ...!
 
This was all the information I was provided for that question. Do I have the correct answer?
 
Ok, same caveat (not very good at math), but here's what I think:

2012.

Here's how I arrived at that.

i) Forget the 2000s, they are just confusing. Since it starts at 0, just focus on the 4 and the 6. A president gets elected every 4 years & a senator every 6 years.

ii) Find the lowest (least?) common multiple of 4 and 6 by prime factoring each one.

4 = 2 * 2​
6 = 3 * 2​

iii) Since there are 2s in both groups, circle the largest grouping of 2s (4 = 2*2) and not the other one.

iv) Multiply all the circled prime factors (2*2*3) and you get 12.

v) Draw a chart to check the answer.
 
Look for their lowest common multiple. And that number is 12.

2000 + 12 = the year 2012
 

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