Probability in the Stern Gerlach

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the probability outcomes of a Stern-Gerlach experiment using +x and -x preselected atoms, demonstrating a 50% probability for deflection in both up and down directions in a y-Stern Gerlach measurement. Participants emphasize the necessity of transforming wave functions |+x> and |-x> into the y basis and squaring the coefficients to derive the probabilities. Additionally, the mathematical representation of the state after applying a rotation matrix B to the atoms is confirmed as AB, where A represents the initial state in the z-basis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wave functions.
  • Familiarity with the Stern-Gerlach experiment and its implications in quantum measurement.
  • Knowledge of rotation matrices in quantum state transformations.
  • Proficiency in linear algebra, particularly in manipulating complex matrices.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical foundations of quantum state transformations using rotation matrices.
  • Learn about the implications of wave function collapse in quantum mechanics.
  • Research the Stern-Gerlach experiment and its historical significance in quantum physics.
  • Explore the concept of basis transformation in quantum mechanics, focusing on the y-basis.
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, physicists interested in experimental setups, and educators teaching advanced quantum theory concepts.

ZoroP
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1.Show that one gets a 50% : 50% probability for deflection up and down in a y-Stern Gerlach measurement when atoms that are preselected as +x atoms or -x atoms are used as a source.

What kind of the equation is it? Do we just need to find the coefficients and square them?

2.A source produces atoms is using z-basis as a matrix A (1 i) and moving along y-axis. then we know a magnetic field is applied to the atoms in +y direction to rotate the dipole moment by an angle(a) and we know the rotation matrix B (about a).

For the mathematical description of the state after rotation is AB. Is that right?

Thanks a lot.
 
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It specifically says don't post homework questions here..

Anyway,

1. You need to use the wave equations for +x and -x atoms (|psi> = |+x> and |psi>=|-x>) and transform it to the y basis. Then square the coefficients.

2. Could you phrase the question in english please? I have no idea what your trying to ask.
 
First of all, I think I posted another same one in the advanced phys of homework forum.

Anyway, thanks first, so what is the "|psi>"? The question is just copied from the assignment paper, and I have no idea either...

michael879 said:
It specifically says don't post homework questions here..

Anyway,

1. You need to use the wave equations for +x and -x atoms (|psi> = |+x> and |psi>=|-x>) and transform it to the y basis. Then square the coefficients.

2. Could you phrase the question in english please? I have no idea what your trying to ask.
 

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