Probability of finding a particle?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the probability of finding a particle in the ground state of a rigid box between specific positions, specifically from x=0 to x=L/3. The problem involves quantum mechanics and the application of wave functions.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the integration of the wave function squared to find the probability. There are attempts to simplify the integral and concerns about obtaining negative values in the calculations. Questions arise regarding the correct use of trigonometric functions in the context of the ground state.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to compute the probability, with some participants identifying errors in their calculations. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the correct approach to the problem, particularly concerning the use of sine versus cosine functions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in their results, with one indicating a specific expected value for a different range of x. There is also mention of a potential math mistake affecting the outcome.

iafatel
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Homework Statement



For a particle in the ground state of a rigid box, calculate the probability of finding it between x=0 and x=[tex]\frac{L}{3}[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]\left|\psi^{2}\right| = \frac{2}{L}Sin^{2}\left(\frac{nx\pi}{L}dx\right)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]= \frac{2}{L}\int^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} Sin^{2}\left(\frac{x\pi}{L}\right)[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{2}{L}\int^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} \frac{1-Cos \left(\frac{2x\pi}{L}\right)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{L} \int^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} 1 - \int^{0}_{\frac{L}{3}} Cos \left(\frac{2x\pi}{L}\right)}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{L} \left[ \left|x\right|^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} - \left|\frac{L}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2x\pi}{L}\right)\right|^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0}[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{L} \left[ \frac{L}{3}} - \frac{L}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right][/tex]

factor out the L

[tex]\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{1}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right][/tex]

stuck here...when I work it out I get a negative number...am I mising something?
 
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[tex]\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{1}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right][/tex]

I get a positive number -

sin(2pi/3) = 0.8660

0.8660/(2*pi ) = 0.1378

1/3 - 0.1378 = 0.1955
 
oh wow...stupid math mistake...forgot the parenthesis on my calc =(

thank you!
 
what would the probability of the particle be if x=1.95 and 2.05?
 
the answer is supposed to be .007, but I keep getting -.2921
 
I think you should be using cos instead of sin for the ground state.
 

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