Probability of getting 4 white beads

In summary, the probability of all four beads being white is 0.75, calculated by the sum of (6/9 X 5/8) and (6/10 X 5/9). There is also a possibility of the calculation being (6/9 *5/8 *6/10 *5/9) due to the independence of drawing from both bags.
  • #1
juls
1
0
Bag A contains 6 white beads and 3 black beads. Bag B contains 6 white beads and 4 black beads. One bead is chosen at random from each bag. A second bead is chosen at random from each bag. Find the probability that, all four beads are white.

I am not sure if the answer is P(WWWW), in which case we use multiplication, or P (ww) and P2 (WW).

i think the answer is (6/9 X 5/8) + (6/10 X 5/9) = 0.75
but there's a chance it might be (6/9 *5/8 *6/10 *5/9)

I NEED HELP!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Remember that whatever your result from drawing two beads from bag A is INDEPENDENT from drawing two beads from bag B.
 
  • #3


The correct answer is (6/9 *5/8 *6/10 *5/9) = 0.1852. This is because when selecting the first bead, there is a 6/9 chance of selecting a white bead from Bag A and a 6/10 chance of selecting a white bead from Bag B. Then, when selecting the second bead, there is a 5/8 chance of selecting a white bead from Bag A and a 5/9 chance of selecting a white bead from Bag B. We multiply these probabilities together to get the overall probability of selecting 4 white beads from both bags. So, the probability of getting 4 white beads is 0.1852 or approximately 18.52%.

In this situation, it is important to use multiplication because we are looking for the probability of two independent events occurring together (selecting a white bead from each bag twice). When we are looking for the probability of one event OR another event occurring, we use addition.

I hope this helps clarify any confusion. Remember, it is always important to carefully read the question and consider if we are looking for the probability of one event or multiple events occurring.
 

1. What is the probability of getting 4 white beads in a single draw?

The probability of getting 4 white beads in a single draw depends on the total number of beads and the number of white beads in the set. If there are 10 beads in total and 4 of them are white, the probability would be 4/10 or 40%.

2. Is the probability of getting 4 white beads affected by previous draws?

No, the probability of getting 4 white beads in a single draw remains the same regardless of the previous draws. Each draw is an independent event and the probability is not affected by previous outcomes.

3. How does the number of total beads and white beads affect the probability?

The probability of getting 4 white beads increases as the number of white beads in the set increases and decreases as the total number of beads increases. For example, if there are 8 white beads out of 10 total beads, the probability would be higher compared to a set with 4 white beads out of 10 total beads.

4. Can the probability of getting 4 white beads be calculated for a large number of draws?

Yes, the probability of getting 4 white beads can be calculated for a large number of draws using the binomial distribution formula. This formula takes into account the number of trials (draws), probability of success (getting a white bead), and the number of desired outcomes (4 white beads).

5. Is the probability of getting 4 white beads affected by the method of drawing or arrangement of beads?

No, as long as the beads are randomly selected without replacement, the method of drawing or arrangement of beads does not affect the probability of getting 4 white beads. This is because each draw is independent and the probability remains the same regardless of the method or arrangement.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
3
Views
808
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
2
Replies
36
Views
3K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
774
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
902
Back
Top