Problem in proving d(x,y)=0 implies x=y.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that in a planar domain \( U \subseteq \mathbb{C} \) equipped with a metric \( \rho \), the distance function \( d_{\rho}(P,Q) \) defined as \( d_{\rho}(P,Q)=\inf \{ L_{\rho}(\gamma): \gamma \in C_{U}(P,Q)\} \) implies \( P=Q \) when \( d(P,Q)=0 \). The challenge arises when the infimum is not attained by any curve. Jitendra suggests covering the domain with open convex regions to explore the implications of \( d(P,Q)=0 \) for distinct points \( P \) and \( Q \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and distance functions.
  • Familiarity with piecewise \( C^{1} \) curves and their properties.
  • Knowledge of integration and curve length calculations.
  • Basic concepts of convexity in geometric spaces.
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  • Study the properties of metric spaces, focusing on completeness and convergence.
  • Explore the concept of infimum in the context of functional analysis.
  • Learn about the implications of convexity in metric spaces.
  • Investigate examples of distance functions in complex analysis.
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Mathematicians, particularly those studying metric spaces, complex analysis, and geometric topology, will benefit from this discussion.

AlbertEinstein
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Hello everyone.

I am trying to prove that the in a planar domain U \subseteq C equipped with a metric \rho, the definition of the distance between P and Q, both lying in U is given by
\\ \\ d_{\rho}(P,Q)=inf \left\{ L_{\rho}(\gamma): \gamma \in C_{U}(P,Q)\right\},​
where C_{U}(P,Q) denotes all piecewise C^{1}-curve joining P and Q. Also L_{\rho}(\gamma), which is the length of the curve is defined as :
\\ \\ L_{\rho}(\gamma)=\int_{a}^{b}\rho(\gamma(t)).\left| \gamma'(t)\ \right| dt.​

I have verified all the properties of a distance function, the only elusive it remains to prove that d(P,Q)=0 implies P=Q. If the infimum is attained by some curve then it is easy to see, but what if infimum is not attained? How to prove in that case? Help please.

Thanks.
Jitendra
 
Last edited:
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My idea is as follows: Suppose there are two different P,Q with d(P,Q)=0. Cover the domain with open convex regions. Then there should be two points different points P,Q with d(P,Q)=0 in one such region. In a convex region connect P and Q with a straight line segment.

But that's just an idea...
 
Last edited:

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