Proof of Regular Heptagon Ratio: AD^3/AB^3 - (AB+2AC)/(AD-AC) = 1

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter anemone
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The proof of the ratio for a regular heptagon, specifically the equation $\dfrac{AD^3}{AB^3}-\dfrac{AB+2AC}{AD-AC}=1$, has been presented for analysis. The discussion emphasizes the geometric properties of the heptagon and the relationships between its vertices. Participants are encouraged to explore the mathematical derivation and implications of this ratio in the context of polygon geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of regular polygon properties
  • Familiarity with geometric proofs and theorems
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation in geometry
  • Basic trigonometry related to polygon angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of regular polygons, focusing on heptagons
  • Explore geometric proof techniques, particularly in polygonal contexts
  • Investigate the application of algebra in geometric ratios
  • Learn about the significance of vertex relationships in polygon geometry
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, educators, and students interested in advanced geometric proofs and the properties of regular polygons.

anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
Here is this week's POTW:

-----

Let $ABCDEFG$ be a regular heptagon. Prove that $\dfrac{AD^3}{AB^3}-\dfrac{AB+2AC}{AD-AC}=1$.

-----

 
Physics news on Phys.org
No one answered last week's POTW. (Sadface) However, you can check out the solution of other as follows:
Let $ABCDEDG$ be a regular heptagon having sides of length $a$, short diagonal (e.g. $AC$) of length $b$ and long diagonals (e.g. $AD$) of length $c$. Let $\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{7}$ so that $a=2R\sin \theta,\,b=2R\sin 2\theta$ and $c=2R\sin 3 \theta$, where $R$ is the circumradius.

Applying the Ptolemy's theorem to the respective cyclic quadrilaterals $ABCD,\,ACEG,\,ADEG,\,ADFG$, we have

$a^2+ac=b^2\\b^2+ab=c^2\\a^2+bc=c^2--(1)\\ac+ab=bc--(2)$

We have to show that

$\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}-\dfrac{a+2b}{c-b}=1$, or $\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{c-b}$

From (1) and (2), we obtain that

$\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}=\dfrac{c}{a^2}\left(a+\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{c-b}(a+b+c)\,\,\, \text{Q.E.D.}$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K