Problem regarding determining mass of neutrino

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the mass of neutrinos based on their energy and speed, specifically using a total energy of 10 MeV and a speed constraint. The subject area pertains to particle physics and relativistic mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between energy and mass in the context of relativistic physics, questioning the correctness of calculations and the appropriate units for mass. There is an exploration of whether the mass should be expressed in eV or kg, and attempts to clarify the implications of the speed constraint on the mass estimation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the approach to take, confirming that the original poster's method is valid. However, there are ongoing questions about the calculations and the correct interpretation of units, indicating that multiple interpretations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem statement, particularly regarding the requirement to express the mass in eV and the implications of the speed limit provided. There is a focus on ensuring calculations align with the problem's parameters.

dilloncyh
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problem regarding determining mass of neutrino (urgent)

1. Homework Statement [/b]
It is found that the speed v of the neutrinos with 10 MeV of total energy is
(1- v/c) < 2x10^(-9) Estimate the mass of the neutrinos in terms of eV, and determine whether the value you find is an upper or lower limit.

My attempt:

I just start with (mc^2)(gamma) = 10Mev (m is the mass of neutrino, gamma is the Lorentz factor), and get v/c = ((1-((mc^2)/10MeV)^2)^1/2 after doing some algebra. Then, I solve the inequality and get m<632.45 eV. Is my approach and answer correct?

thx
 
Last edited:
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Check the magnitudes.

ehild
 


If the question asks for the mass in terms of eV, do I multiply the mass in kg by c^2 then divide by e?
 


No, the mass is needed in eV-s. Have you transformed 10 MeV to eV-s ?

ehild
 


Well, I get m < 1.1259 x 10^-33 kg, is this answer correct?
 


The value you got for the mass in eV-s is wrong. No use to transform it to kg-s. Check your calculations: substitute the energy in eV-s.

ehild
 
Last edited:


But is my approach correct? Express 10MeV in terms of (gamma)mc^2, then find the expression of v/c after some algebra, and solve that inequality to get m.
 


Yes, your approach is correct, but read the text of the problem

" Estimate the mass of the neutrinos in terms of eV, and determine whether the value you find is an upper or lower limit. "

The equation you used (mc2)(gamma) = 10MeV is also correct. The rest mass in eV is just 107/gamma, and v/c is given :1-v/c<2˙10-9 .

No need to calculate the mass in kg-s.

I checked my calculation, and your result in the first post was correct. Sorry.

ehild
 
Last edited:

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