Relativistic Mass Exam Question

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Sarah0001
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Screenshot of a printed exam page showing the relativistic mass formula m = m0(1 - v^2/c^2)^(-1/2), with a question about uranium-238 fission and a lady ice skater problem.


Homework Equations


E=mc^2
Relativistic mass equation given in the question

The first part of the question:
I understand 200 MeV is the energy lost as it initially moves with 200MeV however is brought to rest and thus this total kinetic energy must have been transferred from the 'two equal parts'
For the worked solution below,
Handwritten worked solution: Energy lost = 200 MeV; lost mass Δm = (200) 10^6 (1.60 × 10^-19) / (3.00 × 10^8)^2 kg; lost mass Δm = 3.56 × 10^-28 kg; decrease in mass Δm = 3.56 × 10^-28 kg. Annotation (E = mc^2) beside the bracket.

Q : I am confused on how the total energy E=mc^2 = 200 MeV as implied in the work solution.
3. I thought
Ek = mc^2 - moc^2

does the worked solution instead mean that
delta theta = m - mo
and so delta theta = 200MeV/ c^2

The second Part of the question: What speed did the two masses have?
Handwritten worked solution on lined paper: mass decrease Δm = 3.56 × 10^-28 kg, relativistic mass rearranged to v = c√(2Δm/m0), and final speed v = 1.41 × 10^5 m s^-1.

I see the worked solution rearranges the relativistic mass equation to make v the subject, it does this by using the approximation m = mo as delta m is so small
Q : however I am confused why they plug in 200*10^6 eV for delta m in the 2nd to last line of working shown.
 
Attachments
  • Handwritten worked solution: Energy lost = 200 MeV; lost mass Δm = (200) 10^6 (1.60 × 10^-19) / (3.00 × 10^8)^2 kg; lost mass Δm = 3.56 × 10^-28 kg; decrease in mass Δm = 3.56 × 10^-28 kg. Annotation (E = mc^2) beside the bracket.
    2018-11-10 (4).png
    19.7 KB · Views: 569
  • Handwritten worked solution on lined paper: mass decrease Δm = 3.56 × 10^-28 kg, relativistic mass rearranged to v = c√(2Δm/m0), and final speed v = 1.41 × 10^5 m s^-1.
    2018-11-10 (3).png
    23.6 KB · Views: 701
  • Printed exam page showing the relativistic mass formula m = m0(1 - v^2/c^2)^(-1/2) and a question about a uranium-238 nucleus fission with 200 MeV kinetic energy.
    upload_2018-11-10_20-50-58.png
    87 KB · Views: 455
  • Screenshot of a printed exam page showing the relativistic mass formula m = m0(1 - v^2/c^2)^(-1/2), with a question about uranium-238 fission and a lady ice skater problem.
    2018-11-10 (5).png
    87 KB · Views: 884
Last edited by a moderator:
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If m and mo refer to the relativistic and rest masses of one of the fragments, then Δm would equal ½ ⋅ 200 Mev/c2. But then,
mo ≈ ½ (2.21 x 105 Mev/c2). If you use these values for Δm and mo in the expression
Handwritten equation v = c √(2Δm / m₀), where v is velocity, c is the speed of light, Δm is a mass difference and m₀ is rest mass.

then you can check that this gives the same result as the expression given in the solutions:
Handwritten expression: (3.00 x 10^8) times a square root of 2(200 x 10^6) divided by (2.21 x 10^5 x 10^6), with the 10^6 and 10^5 terms partly unclear.
since the ½ factors cancel.

Note, however, that evaluation does not give
Handwritten expression reading 1.41 x 10^5 MeV/c^2, underlined.
. This is not the correct answer.
 
Attachments
  • Handwritten equation v = c √(2Δm / m₀), where v is velocity, c is the speed of light, Δm is a mass difference and m₀ is rest mass.
    upload_2018-11-10_18-16-17.png
    986 bytes · Views: 457
  • Handwritten expression: (3.00 x 10^8) times a square root of 2(200 x 10^6) divided by (2.21 x 10^5 x 10^6), with the 10^6 and 10^5 terms partly unclear.
    upload_2018-11-10_18-18-16.png
    2.1 KB · Views: 465
  • Handwritten expression reading 1.41 x 10^5 MeV/c^2, underlined.
    upload_2018-11-10_18-20-14.png
    781 bytes · Views: 407
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