Problem with power and potential energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential energy of a particle influenced by varying forces along the x-axis. The particle experiences an attractive force of mk/x² when x > a and a repulsive force of mka/x³ when 0 < x < a. The potential energy is derived as U(x) = -mk/x for x > a and U(x) = mka/x² for 0 < x < a. The particle, released from rest at 2a, will momentarily stop at x = a/sqrt(2) due to the balance of forces at that point.

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  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of force and potential energy.
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Ability to analyze motion in one dimension.
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  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in particle motion.
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costas
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Homework Statement


Particle mass m is moving along the x-axis.
The particle is attracted to the principle axis O to measure power mk/x^2 when x>a
and repels the O with measure power mka/x^3 when 0<x<a, where a,k>0

i) Find the potential energy of the particle
ii)The particle is released from rest at 2a from O. Describe the movement to perform the particle and show that the particle will stand briefly when x=a/sqrt2

The Attempt at a Solution


i) I tried to find the potential energy by integrating the function of power:

....mk / x ^ 2 , x> a
F (x) =
....mka / x ^ 3 , 0 <x <a

using the relation F (x) = - dU / dx, but the integral constant C if assume that U (O) = 0, goes infinity (oo).

I still can not design the function of potential energy which found that likely have the form:

.....-mk / x , x> a
U (x) =
...mka / x ^ 2 , 0 <x <a

ii) For the second question I can not think of anything.
 
Last edited:
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Hi costas! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
costas said:
using the relation F (x) = - dU / dx, but the integral constant C if assume that U (O) = 0, goes infinity (oo).

Then don't assume U(0) = 0 :wink:

assume U(a) = 0, or U(∞) = 0. :smile:
 

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