Process of charging particles?

In summary, a person cannot charge a particle, such as a neutron, as it already has a specific charge. In general, charge refers to sensitivity to electric or color conserved quantum numbers. While particles cannot be electrically charged, they can undergo interactions that may change their nature and charges. For example, through the process of inverse beta decay, where positrons collide with neutrons, the neutron can become a proton and have a different charge. However, this terminology is not accurate as the neutron transforms into a different particle.
  • #1
spyaaron
1
0
How does a person charge a particle? Like a neutron, for instance?
 
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  • #2
A person does not. A neutron with a (electric) charge is not a neutron.

Further, charge in general indicates sensitivity to electric or color conserved quantum numbers.
 
  • #3
The particles can't be electircally charged, they have certain charges.
The particles can undergo certain interactions however, leading to changing their nature and charges. For example if you bombard neutrons with positrons, then you might achieve the process [inverse beta decay]:
[itex] e^+ + n \rightarrow p + \bar{\nu}_e [/itex]
If you call that "charging the neutron", then so be it. But I think this terminology is very bad. The neutron changes to something totally different.
 

1. How do particles become charged?

Particles can become charged through a process called ionization, where they gain or lose electrons. This can occur through various methods such as friction, contact with other charged particles, or exposure to radiation.

2. What is the difference between positive and negative charges?

Positive charges are associated with particles that have lost electrons, while negative charges are associated with particles that have gained electrons. Opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel each other.

3. Can particles have both positive and negative charges?

No, particles can only have one type of charge at a time. However, some particles can have both positive and negative regions, such as polar molecules, where the distribution of electrons is uneven.

4. How does charging affect the behavior of particles?

Charging can cause particles to interact with each other through electrostatic forces. Charged particles can also be attracted or repelled by external electric fields, which can affect their motion and behavior.

5. What are some real-life applications of charged particles?

Charged particles are used in many technologies, such as batteries, electric motors, and generators. They are also important in fields such as electronics, plasma physics, and particle accelerators. In nature, charged particles play a role in atmospheric phenomena like lightning and the aurora borealis.

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