Produced bubble in a chemical reaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of gas production in chemical reactions, specifically focusing on the scenario where gas, such as H2 produced during KOH etching of silicon, fails to detach from the surface and forms a thin film. This film can inhibit the continuation of the reaction. Participants suggest utilizing Young's equation for equilibrium at a triple interface (solid, liquid, gas) to study the volume of gas produced that halts the reaction. The consensus indicates that gas bubbles will generally escape from the surface if the surface sizes are sufficiently large compared to the bubble size.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of KOH etching processes
  • Familiarity with gas-liquid-solid interfaces
  • Knowledge of Young's equation and surface tension concepts
  • Basic principles of chemical reaction kinetics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Young's equation and its applications in chemical reactions
  • Explore gas-liquid-solid interface dynamics in chemical processes
  • Investigate methods for measuring gas volume in reactions
  • Study the effects of surface tension on bubble formation and detachment
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, chemical engineers, and researchers involved in reaction kinetics and gas production studies will benefit from this discussion.

Yinxiao Li
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Hi,
I have a very interesting but challenging question. Consider any chemical reaction that involves gas production (e.g. H2 gas is produced in KOH etching silicon). As we know, the produced gas will detach from the surface and reaction can continue. What if the gas doesn't detach from the surface and form a thin film? The gas will stop the reaction from continuing!
So the question is how I can study the volume of the gas produced that stops the reaction? Any materials or concepts that might be relevant?
 
i might guess that young's equation for equilibrium at a triple interface - in this case, solid, liquid, gas, interface, might be helpful
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetting#Ideal_solid_surfaces
your case is slightly different than normal but should still be aplicable if you get all the right values for surface tension, etc.
My guess is that gas is always going to form a bubble, and as long as your surface sizes are large enough (micron) compared to bubble size, the bubbles will escape from the surface due to a lower density (than liquid) before they form a thin film and prevent further reaction.
 

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