Projectile motion above ground given only angle and height

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a projectile motion problem involving a ball fired at an angle of 30° from a height of 0.5 m. The ball is subject to gravitational force and is expected to fall to the ground after 0.6 seconds. Participants are exploring how to determine the initial velocity, horizontal distance traveled, and the velocity at a specific time after being fired.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the assumption that the final vertical velocity would be zero at half the time of flight, noting that this only applies to projectiles landing at the same height. They are also discussing the time the ball spends flying upwards versus downwards.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on listing equations for vertical and horizontal motion, suggesting that the horizontal velocity remains constant in the absence of air resistance. There is an ongoing exploration of the relevant equations and how they apply to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the height from which the ball is fired and the time of flight, which may influence their calculations and understanding of the projectile's motion.

raptor13
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I'm having trouble with part A of this question

1. A ball is fired out at an angle of 30° from the platform of height h = 0.5 m as shown in Figure 1. It is subjected to the gravitational force only thus follows a projectile motion. It falls onto the ground after 0.6 seconds. Determine:
a). the ball's initial velocity V0 when it is fired out.
b). the distance the ball travels in the horizontal direction when it falls on the ground.
c). the magnitude and direction of the ball's velocity at t = 0.3 seconds after being fired out.

Homework Equations


s=((u+v)/2)t
a=(v-u)/t
v=u+at
s=ut+0.5(at 2 )
v 2 = u2 + 2as

where s = displacement, u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a = acceleration, t = time

The Attempt at a Solution


i my first thought was at half the time the final vertical velocity would be zero but then i thought that would only be the case for projectiles that land at the same height as they were fired
 
Physics news on Phys.org
raptor13 said:
but then i thought that would only be the case for projectiles that land at the same height as they were fired
Right. So what is your next attempt?
 
A final vertical velocity of zero would mean the ball travels horizontally. It doesn't do that at the height where it was fired, and it doesn't do that below that height either.
How long does the ball fly upwards? How long does the ball fly downwards?
 
raptor13 said:

Homework Statement


I'm having trouble with part A of this question

1. A ball is fired out at an angle of 30° from the platform of height h = 0.5 m as shown in Figure 1. It is subjected to the gravitational force only thus follows a projectile motion. It falls onto the ground after 0.6 seconds. Determine:
a). the ball's initial velocity V0 when it is fired out.
b). the distance the ball travels in the horizontal direction when it falls on the ground.
c). the magnitude and direction of the ball's velocity at t = 0.3 seconds after being fired out.

Homework Equations


s=((u+v)/2)t
a=(v-u)/t
v=u+at
s=ut+0.5(at 2 )
v 2 = u2 + 2as

where s = displacement, u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a = acceleration, t = time

The Attempt at a Solution


i my first thought was at half the time the final vertical velocity would be zero but then i thought that would only be the case for projectiles that land at the same height as they were fired
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

You've listed some of the Relevant Equations, but I think you are missing a couple that will help.

List the equations for the position as a function of time in the vertical and horizontal directions, based on the initial position (x,y) and initial velocities, etc. Then solve the equations.

The horizontal motion will involve the horizontal velocity, which is not changing when there is no air resistance. The vertical motion is affected by the acceleration of gravity.

Can you list the equations for the vertical and horizontal positions as a function of time?EDIT --- Dang, I'm too slow!
 

Similar threads

Replies
40
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
27K
Replies
11
Views
2K