Projectile motion at top of cliff with angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a projectile motion problem involving a ball thrown at an initial speed of 30 m/s at a 45° angle from a height of 11 m. The key equation used is Yf = Yo + Vo*t - (1/2)*g*t^2, where Vo is calculated as 21.213 m/s. Participants clarify that Yf represents the final height (0 m when it hits the ground) and Yo is the initial height (11 m). The solution involves rearranging the equation into a quadratic form to find the time of flight, with an alternative method suggested that involves calculating the time to reach maximum height and the time to fall back down.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions for calculating vertical velocity
  • Basic physics concepts including gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations in physics contexts
  • Study the derivation and application of projectile motion equations
  • Explore the concept of maximum height in projectile motion
  • Investigate the effects of initial height on projectile trajectories
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Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in applying mathematical concepts to real-world motion problems.

aemaem0116
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hi. i have this projectile problem and i can't seem to get this one question right.

A ball is thrown with an initial speed of 30 m/s at an angle of 45°.The ball is thrown from a height of 11 m and lands on the ground.

i know the equation i have to use is:

Yf = Yo + volt - (1/2)gt^2

i know my Vo = 30sin45 = 21.213 m/s
g = -9.81
i know the given Y is 11 m but I am really confused about what should be my Yf and Yo. Most importantly, how can I manipulate the equation to find t??

what i thought it could be is like this...but i know its not right:

0 = 11 + (21.213)t - (.5)(-9.81)t^2
-11 = 21.213t - 4.905t^2

and that's about the farthest i could get...which isn't very far
 
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aemaem0116 said:
hi. i have this projectile problem and i can't seem to get this one question right.

A ball is thrown with an initial speed of 30 m/s at an angle of 45°.The ball is thrown from a height of 11 m and lands on the ground.

i know the equation i have to use is:

Yf = Yo + volt - (1/2)gt^2

i know my Vo = 30sin45 = 21.213 m/s
g = -9.81
i know the given Y is 11 m but I am really confused about what should be my Yf and Yo. Most importantly, how can I manipulate the equation to find t??

what i thought it could be is like this...but i know its not right:

0 = 11 + (21.213)t - (.5)(-9.81)t^2
-11 = 21.213t - 4.905t^2

and that's about the farthest i could get...which isn't very far


Looks about OK. (Lose the - in front of the -9.8 as you did when you rearranged.)

That gives you the time until it hits the ground.

Simply solve the quadratic.

Alternatively you could use the 21.213 as the vertical velocity and figure the time and height of max height and then use x = 1/2*g*t2 to determine the time to fall and add the two times together.

Either way works.
 

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