Projectile Motion Experimental Error

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on an experimental measurement of vertical acceleration in projectile motion, where the user recorded an acceleration of -12 m/s² instead of the expected -9.80 m/s². The user conducted the experiment by throwing a ball at a 45-degree angle and analyzed the motion using computer software. Potential sources of error identified include air resistance and measurement calibration issues, which may have contributed to the discrepancy in acceleration values.

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  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Experience with data analysis software
  • Knowledge of measurement calibration techniques
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  • Research methods to minimize air resistance in projectile experiments
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  • Explore data analysis methods for kinematic data
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Students conducting physics experiments, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in improving measurement accuracy in kinematic studies.

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Homework Statement


I got an experimental vertical acceleration of -12 m/s^2 of projectile motion for an experiment I did at home where I just had to throw a ball at around 45 degree to the horizontal up in the air and record it's motion, then analyze the motion via computer software. Obviously the acceleration I was supposed to get was -9.80m/s^2. I did everything right and all my numbers make sense otherwise, and all my graphs look the way they're supposed to (x vs t graph looks linear) and (y vs t graph looks parabolic). What were some potential sources of error that I may have over-looked?

Homework Equations


acceleration due to gravity = -9.80 m/s^2
projectile motion (neglecting air resistance), should have constant horizontal velocity and it's vertical velocity should have a constant acceleration of -9.80 m/s^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking air resistance and the weight of the ball, but not sure if that makes sense in terms of giving me a larger acceleration than expected.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What exactly is taking the measurements? Do you have a way to calibrate it?
Can you post your y, t data in a machine-readable form (i.e. not as a mere image)?
 

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