Projectile motion ball thrown down vertically

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically analyzing the motion of a ball thrown vertically downward from a building. The original poster seeks to determine the speed and distance fallen after a specified time, as well as the time it takes for the ball to strike the ground from a given height.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for speed and distance fallen, questioning the correctness of the original poster's answers. There is a suggestion to use different equations for part (c) and clarification on the coordinate system for part (d).

Discussion Status

Some participants express confidence in the answers for parts (a) and (b), while others provide alternative approaches for part (c) and raise concerns about the interpretation of initial conditions for part (d). There is a mix of agreement and differing opinions on the correctness of the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the use of negative values for height and velocity, as well as the importance of unit consistency in the calculations.

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Homework Statement


A ball is thrown vertically downward with a velocity of 30 ft from the top of a building.

Find

a.)What it's speed will be after falling 2 seconds
b.)How far it will fall in 2 seconds
c.)What will be its velocity after 30 ft
d.)If the ball was released at 120 ft above the ground, in how many seconds will it strike the ground.


Homework Equations



For a I used the equation Vy = Vyo - gt
For b I used the equation ΔY=Vyo(t) - 1/2gt^2
For c I used the equation ΔY=Vyo(t) - 1/2gt^2 in order to find t, or the time it takes to move 30 ft and I got .72 s. Then I put that into the first equation of Vy=Vyo - gt.
For d I used ΔY=Vyo(t) - 1/2gt^2.

The Attempt at a Solution



For a I got -94 ft/s.
For b I got -124 ft/s.
For c I got 53.04 ft/s.
For d I got 2.74 seconds

I have a few questions. First, can someone check if these answers are correct? My professor did not provide an answer sheet for the exam review. Also I was only able to get a proper answer for d if I made the 120 ft negative. If the ball was released at 120 ft above the ground wouldn't it be positive? Also, c gave me some trouble, if it is incorrect, could someone please provide an in-depth explanation? Thank you so much.
 
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I think your answers for (a) and (b) are correct.

For (c), it should be -53.04ft/s.
Instead of working out the time first, you can just use 1 equation :
V2 = V02 - 2gΔy

For (d), you release the ball at the origin of your coordinate system, so the ground is at y=-120ft.
From (b) you know the ball falls 124ft in 2s, so to fall 120ft will be just under 2s, so your answer is not correct here.
 
You should be careful with the units - "30ft" is not a velocity, and "-124ft/s" is not a length.
 
ap123 said:
I think your answers for (a) and (b) are correct.

For (c), it should be -53.04ft/s.
Instead of working out the time first, you can just use 1 equation :
V2 = V02 - 2gΔy

For (d), you release the ball at the origin of your coordinate system, so the ground is at y=-120ft.
From (b) you know the ball falls 124ft in 2s, so to fall 120ft will be just under 2s, so your answer is not correct here.

Well the question for d did not specify an initial velocity, it just said released, so I think it's right.

mfb said:
You should be careful with the units - "30ft" is not a velocity, and "-124ft/s" is not a length.

Oh right, I better not make that mistake on the exam haha.
 
For part (d), yes you're correct.
I didn't notice it started from rest.
 
ap123 said:
For part (d), yes you're correct.
I didn't notice it started from rest.

Cool, thank you very much for your assistance.
 

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