Projectile Motion Firing Question

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The projectile is launched at 65.2 m/s and 34.5 degrees, leading to calculations for its maximum height, time in the air, range, and velocity after 1.5 seconds. The maximum height is calculated as approximately 69.6 meters, while the total time in the air is around 7.5 seconds. The horizontal distance covered is about 403 meters, and the velocity after 1.5 seconds is approximately 22.2 m/s. The initial velocities in the x and y directions were determined using trigonometric functions. The solutions and formulas used in the calculations are confirmed to be correct.
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Homework Statement


A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 65.2m/s at an angle of 34.5deg above the horizontal on a long flat firing range. Determine
(a) the maximum height reached by the projectile,
(b) the total time in the air,
(c) the total horizontal distance covered (that is, the range)
(d) the velocity of the projectile 1.50s after firing




Homework Equations


v = vo +at
x = xo + vot + .5at2
v2 = vo2 + 2a(x - xo)
x=vt



The Attempt at a Solution


First I wanted to find out the initial velocity in the x and y direction so i made a right triangle with the hypotenuse as 65.2 m/s with an angle of 34.5 from here I solve for opposite (sin34.5 = opp/65.2) and got 36.929. Then i solved for adjacent (cos34.5 = adj/65.2) and got 53.733. the adjacent is my Xo and the opposite is my Yo.

a. the maximum height reached
Equation v2 = vo2 + 2a(y - yo)
0= 36.9292 + 2(-9.8)(y)
-1363.75 = -19.6y
y = 69.579 i rounded to 69.6m

b. total time in the air
Equation y = yo + vot + .5at2
0 = 0 + 36.929(t)+ .5(-9.8)(t2)
-4.9t2 + 36.929t + 0 = 0
form here I did a quadratic and got t = 7.536 I rounded to 7.5s

c. the total horizontal distance covered (that is, the range)
Equation x = xo + vot + .5at2
x = 0 + 53.733(7.5) +0
x = 402.99 I rounded to 403m

d. the velocity of the projectile 1.50s after firing
Equation vy = voy +at
vy = 36.929 + -9.8(1.5)
vy = 22.229 I rounded to 22.2m/s

Are my solutions and use of formulas for this problem correct?

Thanks for your help!
 
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iurod said:

Homework Statement


A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 65.2m/s at an angle of 34.5deg above the horizontal on a long flat firing range. Determine
(a) the maximum height reached by the projectile,
(b) the total time in the air,
(c) the total horizontal distance covered (that is, the range)
(d) the velocity of the projectile 1.50s after firing




Homework Equations


v = vo +at
x = xo + vot + .5at2
v2 = vo2 + 2a(x - xo)
x=vt



The Attempt at a Solution


First I wanted to find out the initial velocity in the x and y direction so i made a right triangle with the hypotenuse as 65.2 m/s with an angle of 34.5 from here I solve for opposite (sin34.5 = opp/65.2) and got 36.929. Then i solved for adjacent (cos34.5 = adj/65.2) and got 53.733. the adjacent is my Xo and the opposite is my Yo.

a. the maximum height reached
Equation v2 = vo2 + 2a(y - yo)
0= 36.9292 + 2(-9.8)(y)
-1363.75 = -19.6y
y = 69.579 i rounded to 69.6m

b. total time in the air
Equation y = yo + vot + .5at2
0 = 0 + 36.929(t)+ .5(-9.8)(t2)
-4.9t2 + 36.929t + 0 = 0
form here I did a quadratic and got t = 7.536 I rounded to 7.5s

c. the total horizontal distance covered (that is, the range)
Equation x = xo + vot + .5at2
x = 0 + 53.733(7.5) +0
x = 402.99 I rounded to 403m

d. the velocity of the projectile 1.50s after firing
Equation vy = voy +at
vy = 36.929 + -9.8(1.5)
vy = 22.229 I rounded to 22.2m/s

Are my solutions and use of formulas for this problem correct?

Thanks for your help!

Yes, correct. When you find the time easiest is
v(y)=v(0y)-gt
-v(0)sin(theta)=-v(0)sin(theta)-gt
t=[2v(0)sin(theta)]/g
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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