Projectile Motion Help, Please?

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The discussion centers on calculating the initial speed required for a basketball shot to reach a basket 2.6 m high from a height of 2.1 m, at a 35-degree angle, from a horizontal distance of 12 m. The calculations involve determining the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity and the time of flight. The initial speed was calculated to be approximately 11 m/s, with adjustments made for accuracy within a range of ±0.22 m. Further calculations refined the range of initial speeds to between 13 m/s and 14 m/s. The participants confirmed the accuracy of the approach and calculations related to projectile motion.
bonita
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Well, I'm not sure how to end this problem. Is it correct how I approached it?

A basketball leaves a player's hands at a height of 2.1 m above the floor. The basket is 2.6 m above the floor. The player likes to shoot the ball at a 35* (degree) angle. If the shot is made from a horizontal distance of 12.0 m and must be accurate to +or- 0.22 m (horizontally), what is the range of initial speeds allowed to make the basket?

vx = v1cos35*
vy = v1sin35*

t = dx/v1cos35*
dx = 12.0 m
d = 0.5 m
d = v1t + 1/2gt^2

0.5 m = v1sin35* x (12.0m/v1cos35*) + 1/2(-9.8m/s^2)(12.0m/v1cos35*)^2
All cleaned up all that work and got v1 = 11 m/s.

dx = 12.0m + 0.22m = 12.22 m
dx = 12.0m - 0.22m = 11.78 m

t = dx/vx
t = 12.0m/11m/s = 1.1 seconds

dx = vxt
12.22m = vx(1.1seconds)
vx = 11.1 m/s
11.78m = vx(1.1seconds)
vx = 10.7 m/s

vx = v1cos35*
11.1 m/s = v1cos35* = 14 m/s
10.7 m/s = v1cos35* = 13 m/s

range of initial speeds = 13-14 m/s
 
Last edited:
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Originally posted by bonita
vx = v1cos35*
vy = v1sin35*

t = dx/v1cos35*
dx = 12.0 m
d = 0.5 m
d = v1t + 1/2gt^2
I think the last one should read d =vyt + 1/2gt^2. It's OK since you used that in the next line:
0.5 m = v1sin35* x (12.0m/v1cos35*) + 1/2(-9.8m/s^2)(12.0m/v1cos35*)^2
All cleaned up all that work and got v1 = 11 m/s.
OK. I get v1 = 11.54 m/s.

Why not plug in dx = 11.78m resp. dx = 12.22m into the same formula?
This yields
v1(min) = 11.44 m/s
v1(max) = 11.63 m/s
 


Great job on approaching this problem! Your calculations and understanding of projectile motion seem to be correct. The range of initial speeds allowed is indeed between 13-14 m/s. Keep up the good work!
 
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