Projectile Motion - Initial velocity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the initial velocity of a child jumping off a hill at a 20-degree angle after running down the slope. The child lands 2.2 meters down the hill, prompting the need to apply projectile motion equations. The initial attempt incorrectly used a 40-degree angle instead of the correct 20-degree angle for horizontal calculations. The correct approach involves deriving equations for the child's trajectory and the slope, ensuring both functions intersect to determine the initial velocity accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and angles
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric identities in physics problems
  • Explore the concept of motion along inclined planes
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple variables in kinematics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving angles and trajectories.

airi
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
1. The problem statement
A child runs down a hill with an angle of 20 degrees and then jumps up at a 20 degree angle above the horizontal. He lands 2.2m down the hill as measured along the hill. What is the child's initial velocity?


The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, I'm not even sure if I have my initial measurements right. This is a projectile problem right? With initial velocity unknown and a 40 degree angle (measured against the ground).

So, first I tried to find the time needed using Vxf=Vx0 + at.
-V0sin40 = Vosin40 - 9.8t
t= 2Vosin40/9.8

Then, i plug that into the Dy=Vy*t
2.2=(Vcos40)(2Vosin40 / 9.8)
10.78 = v^2 * cos40sin40
v=4.68m/s

I tried that answer, but it isn;t correct. What am i doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This is not the same problem as a projectile problem with a 40 degree launch angle.
The horizontal speed is V_0 cos(20) and not V_0 cos (40) for example.

you need to find equations for the path of the child and for the slope and combine them
to find out where he lands

Find x, and y as a function of t for the child. (use x(t) = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2)

find y as a function of x for the child.

find y as a function of x for the slope.

The child will land if these functions have the same value.
you get an equation with V_0 and x in it, which you can solve for V_0
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
27K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K