Projectile Motion- Object Launched in the Air

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum height of a spring toy launched at 2.3 m/s at an angle of 78° using kinematic equations. The user correctly determines the vertical component of the initial velocity as 2.25 m/s and calculates the time of flight to be 0.46 seconds. The maximum height achieved by the spring toy is calculated to be 0.26 meters. The conversation highlights the importance of using appropriate SUVAT equations for direct height calculation without needing time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of projectile motion concepts
  • Ability to resolve vectors into components
  • Familiarity with significant figures and rounding rules
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the SUVAT equations for projectile motion
  • Explore the concept of vertical and horizontal motion separation
  • Study the effects of launch angle on maximum height
  • Investigate the impact of initial velocity on projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion calculations.

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Homework Statement


A spring toy is launched from the ground at 2.3 m/s at an angle of 78° to the ground.
What is the maximum height reached by the spring toy?

Homework Equations


## \vec v_1v = \vec v_1 sin\Theta##

## \Delta \vec d = \vec v_1v \Delta t + \frac 1 2 \vec a \Delta t^2##

The Attempt at a Solution



## \vec v_1v = 2.3 m/s [up] (sin78 degrees)
\\ = 2.25 m/s [up]##

## \Delta \vec d = \vec v_v1 \Delta t + \frac 1 2 \vec a \Delta t^2
\\ 0 = (2.25 m/s [up]) \Delta t + \frac 1 2 (-9.8 m/s^2) \Delta t^2
\\ 0 = \Delta t (2.25 m/s - 4.9 m/s^2) \Delta t
\\ \Delta t = 0.46 seconds##

That's the total time it was airborne. Maximum height is half that so 0.46/2 = 0.23 s.

Now to find the height.

## \Delta \vec v = \vec v_1 \Delta t + \frac 1 2 \vec a \Delta t^2
\\ = (2.25 m/s) (0.23 s) + \frac 1 2 (-9.8 m/s^2) (0.23)^2
\\ = 0.52 - 0.26
\\= 0.26 m [up]##

The max height is 0.26 meters [up].

I've followed my textbook's lead of rounding to two significant places through the work.

Am I correct at all?
 
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Everything looks good to me. Personally, I keep the intermediate answers, in my calculator, to full digits, then round at the end.
 
Thank you. Yeah, overall, the textbook isn't the greatest, but I'm just following its lead for this course.
 
You were not asked for the time. You can get to the height directly by using the right SUVAT formula. Which one does not involve time?
 

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