Projectile Motion pitching speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the pitching speed of a baseball thrown horizontally from a height of 4.00 m, with the ball landing 30.0 m away. The discussion also explores variations in the angle of the throw, considering a range of speeds based on angles from 5° below to 5° above horizontal.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for the time of flight and horizontal distance to find the initial speed. There is also consideration of the effects of varying the angle of the throw on the initial speed.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the correctness of the calculations for Part A, while others provide insights into the two-dimensional nature of projectile motion and suggest considering the components of velocity for Part B. There is an ongoing exploration of how to account for the angle in determining the range of speeds.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the motion in both horizontal and vertical dimensions, as well as the implications of the angle of projection on the calculations.

charan1
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Homework Statement


A baseball player friend of yours wants to determine his pitching speed. You have him stand on a ledge and throw the ball horizontally from an elevation 4.00 m above the ground. The ball lands 30.0 m away.

Part A:
What is his pitching speed?

Part B:
As you think about it, you’re not sure he threw the ball exactly horizontally. As you watch him throw, the pitches seem to vary from 5° below horizontal to 5° above horizontal. What is the range of speeds with which the ball might have left his hand? Enter the minimum and the maximum speed of the ball.


Homework Equations


Sf=Si+Vis*T+.5aT^2


The Attempt at a Solution



For Part A I did the following:

Yf=Yi+Viy*T+(.5)(g)T^2

0m=4m+(0m/s)(T)+(.5)(-9.8m/s^2)(T^2)
T=.9035

Xf=Xi+Vix*T+(.5)aT^2

30m=0m+Vix(.9035 seconds)+(.5)(0m/s^2)(.9035^2)
Vix=33.204m/s


Part B:

I could only think to do the following...

cos(5)=33.2/h

h=33.3268...

I don't really know what else I can do...Please help
 
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charan1 said:

Homework Statement


A baseball player friend of yours wants to determine his pitching speed. You have him stand on a ledge and throw the ball horizontally from an elevation 4.00 m above the ground. The ball lands 30.0 m away.

Part A:
What is his pitching speed?

Part B:
As you think about it, you’re not sure he threw the ball exactly horizontally. As you watch him throw, the pitches seem to vary from 5° below horizontal to 5° above horizontal. What is the range of speeds with which the ball might have left his hand? Enter the minimum and the maximum speed of the ball.


Homework Equations


Sf=Si+Vis*T+.5aT^2


The Attempt at a Solution



For Part A I did the following:

Yf=Yi+Viy*T+(.5)(g)T^2

0m=4m+(0m/s)(T)+(.5)(-9.8m/s^2)(T^2)
T=.9035

Xf=Xi+Vix*T+(.5)aT^2

30m=0m+Vix(.9035 seconds)+(.5)(0m/s^2)(.9035^2)
Vix=33.204m/s


Part B:

I could only think to do the following...

cos(5)=33.2/h

h=33.3268...

I don't really know what else I can do...Please help

You need to remember the motion takes place in two dimensions. In the horizontal direction x = x_0 + v_xo*t. In the vertical direction
y = y_0 + v_yo*t + .5*a*t^2.
 
I don't follow. My part A is already correct.
 
Your part A is correct.
For part B, the horizontal component of velocity will be
vix= vo*cos(theta) and vertical component of viy will be vo*sin(theta)
While calculating t, if the ball is projected up, take g -ve. And if the ball is projected down take g +ve.
 

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