Projectile Motion Graph Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the projectile motion of a golf ball struck at ground level, with specific attention to its horizontal travel distance and maximum height. The horizontal range is calculated using the formula \( x = vt \), where \( v \) is the horizontal component of velocity. The maximum speed of the golf ball is noted to occur at the beginning and end of its trajectory, while the least speed occurs at the peak height. Understanding the graph's speed representation is crucial for determining the horizontal distance traveled before returning to ground level.

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  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Ability to interpret velocity-time graphs
  • Knowledge of horizontal and vertical components of motion
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  • Study the derivation of the horizontal range formula for projectile motion
  • Learn how to analyze velocity-time graphs in the context of projectile motion
  • Explore the concept of time of flight in projectile motion scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of launch angle on projectile motion outcomes
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach these concepts.

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Homework Statement



A golf ball is struck at ground level. The speed of the golf ball as a function of the time is shown in Fig. 4-36, where t = 0 at the instant the ball is struck. The scaling on the vertical axis is set by ##v_a = 19~m/s## and ##v_b = 31~m/s##.

(a) How far does the golf ball travel horizontally before returning to ground level?
(b) What is the maximum height above ground level attained by the ball?
(c) How can I get the graph?

It is a projectile motion graph but I do not get any match with projectile motion graph.

Homework Equations


Horizantal Range= v²sin2θ/g
x=vt

The Attempt at a Solution


Horizontal distance
x= 19 *5=95m
 

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Do not simply memorize formula without understanding the physics.

First, let's tackle part (a). Look at the graph. It is plotting the speed. It is maximum at the beginning and the end. Now, think, where will the golf ball has the LEAST speed? Where exactly in the trajectory does this occur? And what is the vertical component of the speed at this point? (you may want to sketch out the entire trajectory of the golf ball as a visual aid.)

Hint: this will give you the horizontal component of the velocity, and you MUST know that for a projectile motion, the horizontal component does not change (since there is no force in this direction to cause this velocity to change).

Once you have this horizontal velocity, you know the time of flight from the graph itself, finding the horizontal distance travel should be trivial.

Zz.
 
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