Projectile Motion Problem: Finding Object Speed for Given Height and Angle

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Homework Help Overview

This discussion revolves around a projectile motion problem where the maximum height of 12 feet and the launch angle of 45 degrees are provided. The goal is to determine the initial speed required for the object to reach that height.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the vertical velocity at the maximum height and the initial velocity components. There is discussion about using kinematic equations to relate these variables, particularly questioning the conditions at the peak of the projectile's trajectory.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using specific kinematic equations to find the initial velocity components. There is acknowledgment of the need to clarify assumptions regarding the projectile's motion, particularly at its highest point.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the adequacy of the information provided and the relationships between the variables involved in the problem. There is a mention of textbook answers, indicating a reference point for validation of calculations.

AlexT89
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Homework Statement



This is a projectile motion problem, providing only the maximum height the object reaches and the angle that it leaves the ground, and asking to find the speed at which the object must leave in order to reach that max height:

The object leaves the ground at 45 degrees and reaches a max height of 12 feet. With what speed must the object leave the ground to reach that height?

Homework Equations



y-direction:
where Voy = Vo sin 45,
y displacement (12 feet) = Voyt + (0.5)(-9.8m/s2)t2

Vo = (Voy) / (sin 45)

The Attempt at a Solution



I feel like I'm going in circles every time I attempt to solve this problem, almost like I don't have enough information, even though I know that I do.

I've gotten as far as this:

3.66 m = (Vo)(sin 45)t - 4.9t2

I will appreciate any help you can give me. I think I am looking at it wrong, but I can't figure out how else to do so.

Thanks in advance,
Alex
 
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When projectile reaches it's highest point, shouldn't the vy be equal to zero?
 
method_man said:
When projectile reaches it's highest point, shouldn't the vy be equal to zero?

Right, so if I used the equation:

Vy2 = Voy2 + 2(-9.8)(y-disp)

it would allow me to solve for Voy, and by extension Vo.
Is that correct?
 
That worked out, I got the answer that it gives in the back of the book. I knew I was overlooking something. Thanks for your help, method man.
 
AlexT89 said:
Right, so if I used the equation:

Vy2 = Voy2 + 2(-9.8)(y-disp)

it would allow me to solve for Voy, and by extension Vo.
Is that correct?
Yes something like that. Yours y-disp is maximum height and of course Vy=0.

You could also do it like this:
vy=v0y-g*t
And when height is maximum, vy=0 so you get v0y=g*t. From here, you can extract either t or v0y and put it in that first equation: y = Voyt + (0.5)(-9.8m/s2)t2.
 

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