Projectile Motion Q: Solve Force & Trajectory of Electron in Electric Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force on an electron in an electric field created by a 100V battery across two parallel plates, resulting in an electric field strength of E=10^4 NC^-1. The force on the electron is computed using F=qE, yielding a force of -1.6x10^-15 N, which is significantly greater than the weight of the electron (8.94x10^-30 N), indicating that the electron will move upward. The second part of the problem involves deriving the trajectory equation y=f(x) for the electron projected with an initial horizontal velocity V0, necessitating the use of parametric equations to express both x(t) and y(t) under constant acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces, specifically F=qE
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts, including weight calculation using w=mg
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and trajectory analysis
  • Basic calculus for substituting time into trajectory equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of parametric equations for projectile motion in electric fields
  • Learn about the effects of electric fields on charged particles
  • Explore the use of kinematic equations in two-dimensional motion
  • Investigate the relationship between electric force and gravitational force on subatomic particles
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.

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1. Homework Statement

When the terminals of a 100V battery are connected to two large parallel horizontal plates 1 cm apart the electric field E between them has a magnitude of E=10^4 NC^-1, and is directed upward. Compute the force on the electron in the field and compare it with the weight of the electron.

[charge on an electron = -1.6x10^-19, mass of electron =9.11x10^-31kg]

If the electron were projected into the field with an initial horizontal velocity V0, find the equation of its trajectory of the form y=f(x) (take y vertical and x horizontal).


3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have a solution to the first part using the formula: F=qE, I found f = -1.6x10^-15.
I then wored out the weight using w=mg, getting 8.94x10^-30 N. I compared this and explained that as F is vastly bigger than W the object will move upwards rather than downwards towards gravity.

However I have no clue on how to do the second part, please help.
 
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Well the electric field points up, and it points from + to - charges, so the electron would accelerate downward since it has a negative charge and would be attracted to the + charges.

Now for determined y = y(x), we have a parametric equation.

What is x(t) for a constant velocity of V0?

Now what is y(t) for a particle under constant acceleration in y (in the negative y direction)?

Find y(t) = f(t) then substitute in t = f(x) from x(t) equation.
 

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