Projectile motion stone problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically analyzing the trajectory of a stone projected at a cliff with given initial speed and angle. The discussion focuses on determining the height of the cliff, the speed of the stone before impact, and the maximum height reached.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components using trigonometric functions. There are attempts to apply kinematic equations to find the height and speed of the stone. Questions arise about the calculation of the initial horizontal velocity component.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using vector addition for the speed of the stone and suggested kinematic equations for height calculations. There is an acknowledgment of the need to understand the conditions at maximum height, but no consensus has been reached on the specific calculations or methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the calculations and the application of kinematic equations, indicating a need for clarification on the underlying concepts and assumptions related to projectile motion.

tigerlili
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Homework Statement


a stone is projected at a cliff of height h with an initial speed of 46.0 m/s directed at an angle θ0 = 65.0° above the horizontal. The stone strikes at A, 5.47 s after launching. Find (a) the height h of the cliff, (b) the speed of the stone just before impact at A, and (c) the maximum height H reached above the ground.


Homework Equations



v0x= vcostheta
v0y= vsintheta

vfy= v0y-gt

The Attempt at a Solution



first, i broke the vector up into components
v0x= 19.44
v0y= 41.69

vfy= v0y-gt

y= -1/2gt^2 +v0yt + y0

then i tried to find b) the speed of the stone

i did vfy= v0y-gt
and got -11.92
that was wrong

i'm pretty lost when it comes to the other stuff.. please help?
 
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The speed of the stone consists of both the vertical and horizontal components. After finding vfy, you have to perform a vector addition with vfx.
As with regards to the height of the cliff, just use a kinematics equation involving time, initial velocity, acceleration and displacement.
The maximum height of the stone occurs when the stone has instantaneous velocity of zero - can you see why this must be the case?
 
how is v0x calculated?

yes, i understand that the velocity at max height is 0 because it's the peak and the direction of the acceleration is changing
 
tigerlili said:
how is v0x calculated?
We're given the initial velocity's magnitude and angle. From that you can use trig to get the x and y components, i.e. v0x and v0y.
 

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