Projectile motion: Two objects are kicked upward at different angles....

In summary: The vertical portion of the initial velocity is all that matters in this scenario, since both objects reach the same maximum height. Therefore, option 5 is also true. In summary, when two objects are kicked upward at different angles and reach the same maximum height, the following statements are true: 1. Object A is in the air for a longer time than object B. 2. Both objects are in the air for the same amount of time. 3. The initial velocities of both objects have the same magnitude. 4. The vertical component of B's initial velocity is larger than the vertical component of A's initial velocity. 5. The vertical component of their initial velocities are the same. 6. The magnitude of object
  • #1
shayshay00
1
0

Homework Statement


Two objects are kicked upward at different angles. Object A travels a greater horizontal distance than object B. Both reach the same maximum height. Which of the following statements about the objects are true? You may select more than one.
1.Object A is in the air for a longer time than object B.

2.Both objects are in the air for the same amount of time.

3.The initial velocities of both objects have the same magnitude.

4.The vertical component of B's initial velocity is larger than the vertical component of A's initial velocity.

5.The vertical component of their initial velocities are the same.

6.The magnitude of object A's initial velocity is larger than the magnitude of object B's initial velocity.

7. The initial velocities of the objects have the same magnitude.

8.Object B is in the air for a longer time than object A.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I thought statements 2,3,4 and 7 were right.
 
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  • #2
shayshay00 said:

Homework Statement


Two objects are kicked upward at different angles. Object A travels a greater horizontal distance than object B. Both reach the same maximum height. Which of the following statements about the objects are true? You may select more than one.
1.Object A is in the air for a longer time than object B.

2.Both objects are in the air for the same amount of time.

3.The initial velocities of both objects have the same magnitude.

4.The vertical component of B's initial velocity is larger than the vertical component of A's initial velocity.

5.The vertical component of their initial velocities are the same.

6.The magnitude of object A's initial velocity is larger than the magnitude of object B's initial velocity.

7. The initial velocities of the objects have the same magnitude.

8.Object B is in the air for a longer time than object A.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I thought statements 2,3,4 and 7 were right. [/B]
Explain why do you think 2, 3, 4 , 7 are right.
 
  • #3
The key, I think, is to consider the vertical component separate from the horizontal component, as if they are unrelated.

If you pretended to view this experiment directly along the line of the trajectory, and with only one eye open, you would witness only the vertical components.
This is particularly useful for examining option 2.

The rest follow.
 
  • #4
y=-1/2gt^2 + v(initial)t + y0

If I use that equation and both are in the air for the same amount of time and they reach the same height, would four still be true?
 
  • #5
osilmag said:
y=-1/2gt^2 + v(initial)t + y0

Specific to that equation, what is the direction component of v(initial) ?
 
Last edited:
  • #6
hmmm27 said:
Specific to that equation, what is the direction component of v(initial) ?
The vertical direction.

It's a rhetorical question.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air or space under the influence of only gravity.

2. How is the trajectory of a projectile affected by its initial velocity and angle of release?

The initial velocity and angle of release determine the initial velocity components of the projectile. These components, along with the acceleration due to gravity, determine the trajectory of the projectile.

3. How do you calculate the range and maximum height of a projectile?

The range and maximum height of a projectile can be calculated using the equations: range = (initial velocity * sin(2*angle of release))/gravity and maximum height = (initial velocity^2 * sin^2(angle of release))/2*gravity.

4. What is the relationship between the angle of release and the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile is maximized at a 45-degree angle of release. As the angle increases or decreases from 45 degrees, the range decreases.

5. How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile?

Air resistance can decrease the range and maximum height of a projectile by slowing down its horizontal and vertical velocities. However, this effect is more significant for objects with larger surface areas and higher velocities.

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