POTW Projection Formula for Ringed Spaces

Click For Summary
In the context of morphisms of ringed spaces, the discussion establishes that for a morphism f from X to Y, if F is an O_X-module and E is a locally free O_Y-module of finite rank, an isomorphism holds for all p ≥ 0. Specifically, it shows that R^p f*(F ⊗_{O_X} f*E) is isomorphic to R^p f*(F) ⊗_{O_Y} E. This result highlights the compatibility of derived functors with tensor products in the category of sheaves. The implications of this isomorphism are significant for understanding the behavior of sheaf cohomology under morphisms of ringed spaces. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the structural relationships between sheaves and their derived functors in algebraic geometry.
Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Show that if ##f : X \to Y## is a morphism of ringed spaces, ##\mathscr{F}## is an ##\mathcal{O}_X##-module and ##\mathscr{E}## is a locally free ##\mathcal{O}_Y##-module of finite rank, then for all ##p \ge 0##, there is an isomorphism $$R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}) \approx R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}) \otimes_{\mathcal{O}_Y} \mathscr{E}$$
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When ##p = 0##, the result follows from the projection formula ##f_*(\mathscr{F}\otimes f^*\mathscr{E}) \approx f_*(\mathscr{F}) \otimes \mathscr{E}##, which may be obtained by reducing to the case ##\mathscr{E} = \mathscr{O}_Y^n##. Both sides of the proposed isomorphism are delta functors (applied to ##\mathscr{F}##) that are effaceable. Indeed, if ##\mathscr{F}## is injective, then since ##f_*## has an exact left adjoint ##f^*##, ##f_*(\mathscr{F})## is injective. Also, by exactness of ##\otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}##, the tensor sheaf ##\mathscr{F} \otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}## is injective and hence ##f_*(\mathscr{F} \otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E})## is injective. We then deduce ##R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}) = 0 = R^p f_*(\mathscr{F} \otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} \mathscr{E})##, so that the delta functors are effaceable. It follows that these delta functors are universal. Since they agree at ##p = 0##, they are naturally isomorphic.