Projection Formula for Ringed Spaces

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SUMMARY

The discussion establishes that for a morphism of ringed spaces ##f : X \to Y##, where ##\mathscr{F}## is an ##\mathcal{O}_X##-module and ##\mathscr{E}## is a locally free ##\mathcal{O}_Y##-module of finite rank, an isomorphism exists for all ##p \ge 0##. Specifically, the isomorphism is given by $$R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}) \approx R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}) \otimes_{\mathcal{O}_Y} \mathscr{E}$$. This result is crucial for understanding the behavior of derived functors in the context of sheaf theory and algebraic geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of morphisms in ringed spaces
  • Familiarity with ##\mathcal{O}_X##-modules and ##\mathcal{O}_Y##-modules
  • Knowledge of derived functors, specifically ##R^pf_*##
  • Concept of locally free sheaves of finite rank
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of derived functors in sheaf theory
  • Explore the concept of locally free sheaves in algebraic geometry
  • Learn about the tensor product of sheaves and its applications
  • Investigate morphisms of ringed spaces and their implications
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Mathematicians, algebraic geometers, and researchers in sheaf theory who are working with derived categories and ringed spaces.

Euge
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Show that if ##f : X \to Y## is a morphism of ringed spaces, ##\mathscr{F}## is an ##\mathcal{O}_X##-module and ##\mathscr{E}## is a locally free ##\mathcal{O}_Y##-module of finite rank, then for all ##p \ge 0##, there is an isomorphism $$R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}) \approx R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}) \otimes_{\mathcal{O}_Y} \mathscr{E}$$
 
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When ##p = 0##, the result follows from the projection formula ##f_*(\mathscr{F}\otimes f^*\mathscr{E}) \approx f_*(\mathscr{F}) \otimes \mathscr{E}##, which may be obtained by reducing to the case ##\mathscr{E} = \mathscr{O}_Y^n##. Both sides of the proposed isomorphism are delta functors (applied to ##\mathscr{F}##) that are effaceable. Indeed, if ##\mathscr{F}## is injective, then since ##f_*## has an exact left adjoint ##f^*##, ##f_*(\mathscr{F})## is injective. Also, by exactness of ##\otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}##, the tensor sheaf ##\mathscr{F} \otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E}## is injective and hence ##f_*(\mathscr{F} \otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} f^*\mathscr{E})## is injective. We then deduce ##R^pf_*(\mathscr{F}) = 0 = R^p f_*(\mathscr{F} \otimes_{\mathscr{O}_X} \mathscr{E})##, so that the delta functors are effaceable. It follows that these delta functors are universal. Since they agree at ##p = 0##, they are naturally isomorphic.
 
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