Undergrad Can the Fourier Transform of an L^1 Function be Bounded by its L^1 Norm?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that if a function \( f \) belongs to \( L^1(\mathbb{R}^n) \), then its Fourier transform \( \hat{f} \) satisfies the inequality \( ||\hat{f}||_{C^0(\mathbb{R}^n)} \le ||f||_{L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)} \). The proof utilizes the dominated convergence theorem and establishes that \( |\hat{f}(\xi)| \) is bounded by the \( L^1 \) norm of \( f \). The conclusion is that the maximum of \( |\hat{f}(\xi)| \) is also constrained by \( ||f||_{L^1(\mathbb{R})} \), thereby confirming the boundedness of \( \hat{f} \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of \( L^1 \) spaces and norms
  • Familiarity with Fourier transforms
  • Knowledge of the dominated convergence theorem
  • Basic concepts of continuous functions in \( C^0(\mathbb{R}^n) \)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Fourier transforms in \( L^p \) spaces
  • Learn about the dominated convergence theorem in measure theory
  • Explore the implications of the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma
  • Investigate the relationship between \( L^1 \) norms and continuity of functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of functional analysis, and anyone studying the properties of Fourier transforms and their applications in analysis.

dRic2
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Hi, I have to show that if ##f \in L^1(ℝ^n)## then:
$$ ||\hat f||_{C^0(ℝ^n)} \le ||f||_{L^1(ℝ^n)}$$
Since ##|f(y)e^{-2 \pi i ξ ⋅y}| \le |f(y)|##, using the dominated convergence theorem, it is possible to show that ##\hat f \in C^0(ℝ^n)## but now I don't know how to go on.

Thanks is advance.
 
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##\hat{f}(0)=\int f## should give the result. If ##f\ge 0##, then ##\hat{f}## is max at 0. I'm not sure how to finish.
 
I'm very sorry for the late reply. I don't see why
mathman said:
If f≥0f≥0f\ge 0, then ^ff^\hat{f} is max at 0. I'm not sure how to finish.
.
If that is true I think I solved it, but I don't know how to prove your statement.

PS: In the book I'm reading the author says the result can be achieved without knowing that ##\hat f## goes to ##0## at ##\infty##, which he later proves using the result of this proof.
 
I think I got it! Here is my solution, hope you can tell me if it is correct. (Here I worked in ℝ for the sake of simplicity)

$$|\hat f(ξ)| = \left| \int_ℝ f(y)e^{-2\pi i ξ y}dy \right| \le \int_ℝ |f(y)e^{-2\pi i ξ y}|dy \le \int_ℝ|f(y)|dy = ||f||_{L^1(ℝ)}$$

So basically here I've proved that ##|\hat f(ξ)|## is less than a constant (##||f||_{L^1(ℝ)}##) then, even more so, ##\max_{ξ \in ℝ} |\hat f(ξ)| \le ||f||_{L^1(ℝ)}##. This proves the original statement and from here we can also conclude that ##\hat f## is limited.

Am I correct?
 
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