Proof for integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from 0 to x

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SUMMARY

The integral of sin(t)/(t+1) dt from 0 to x is proven to be greater than 0 for all x > 0. The function exhibits a sinusoidal behavior with diminishing amplitude, indicating that the area under the curve primarily contributes from the initial hump as x increases. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the properties of bounded functions and suggests using symmetry in trigonometric integrals to aid in formal proof construction.

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Homework Statement


Prove that the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from 0 to x is greater than 0 for all x > 0


Homework Equations


If f is bounded on [a,b], then f is integrable on [a,b] iff for every epsilon > 0 there exists a partition P of [a,b] s.t. U(f,P) - L(f,P) < epsilon.


The Attempt at a Solution


When you graph sin(t)/t+1 for t>=0, you get a sinusoidal graph with humps that get smaller and smaller, close to the horizontal axis. So using the definition of the integral as the area under the curve, it would make sense that integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0 is greater than 0 along the positive x-axis, since the curve becomes almost insignificant as x>0, so the only area that "counts" is the first hump.

I'm stuck on how to do a formal proof, though. Any help would be much appreciated. Moreover, the graph is not bounded. Thanks!
 
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Hmmm, well the equation you have is irrelevant. Upper and Lower Sums are pretty useless here. A relevant equation might be the one that allows us to split a definite integral so that the [integral from a to b] is equal to the [integral from a to c] + [the integral from c to b].

Whenever you have a trig function as part of the integrand, you should consider symmetry, especially with sin and cos. This general idea usually works out pretty well. As for what the upper and lower limits of integration should be, I'll let you think about that more.
 

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