Proof for integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0

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SUMMARY

The integral of sin(t)/(t+1) from 0 to x is proven to be greater than 0 for all x > 0. The function sin(t)/(t+1) is analyzed, revealing that it is positive due to the inequality 1 + sin(t)/t > 0. The discussion emphasizes that the integral represents the area under the curve, which is primarily influenced by the first hump of the sinusoidal graph as x increases. The proof relies on the properties of integrals of positive functions and the behavior of local minima at multiples of 2π.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus and properties of definite integrals
  • Familiarity with the behavior of sinusoidal functions
  • Knowledge of bounded and unbounded functions
  • Concept of local minima in calculus
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  • Explore the behavior of sin(t)/(t+1) as t approaches infinity
  • Learn about local extrema and their implications in calculus
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Homework Statement


Prove that the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from 0 to x is greater than 0 for all x > 0

Homework Equations


If f is bounded on [a,b], then f is integrable on [a,b] iff for every epsilon > 0 there exists a partition P of [a,b] s.t. U(f,P) - L(f,P) < epsilon.

The Attempt at a Solution


When you graph sin(t)/t+1 for t>=0, you get a sinusoidal graph with humps that get smaller and smaller, close to the horizontal axis. So using the definition of the integral as the area under the curve, it would make sense that integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0 is greater than 0 along the positive x-axis, since the curve becomes almost insignificant as x>0, so the only area that "counts" is the first hump.

I'm stuck on how to do a formal proof, though. Any help would be much appreciated. Moreover, the graph is not bounded. Thanks!
 
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sin(t)/t>-1
so
1+sin(t)/t>0
The integral of a positive function is positive
maybe you mean sin(t)/(t+1)
for this use your idea the integral has local minimums at x=2pi,4pi,6pi,...
if the integral is ever negative a local minimum must be
 

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