eclayj
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Homework Statement
Show that for a set A\subsetN, which is numerically equivalent to N=Z+, and the set B = A \cup{0}, it holds that A and B are numerically equivalent, i.e., that A \approxB
Hint: Recall the definition of A≈B and use the fact that A is numerically equivalent to N. Note that 0 \notin N.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I really have little clue of how to complete this proof, this is sort of a wild guess, any help appreciated:
It is given that A≈N. This means \existsf:A→N such that f is a bijection. Therefore, f:A→N such that Im[f] = N and \forallx1, x2\inA, x1\neqx2→f(x1)\neqf(x2). Because A \subsetN, and A≈A by definition, then there is a function g:A→A such that g is a bijection. This describes the function g(n) = n for \foralln\inA. Then we can define a function h(n) = g(n-1). Because B = A\cup{0}, g:A→B is a bijective function. This is true b/c Im[g] = B and f(x1) \neqf(x2)→g(x1-1)\neqg(x2-1). Thus, we have found a bijection g:A→B, and therefore A\approxB. This concludes the proof.