Proof of the generalized Uncertainty Principle?

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patric44
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Homework Statement
i am trying to proof the generalized uncertainty principle , and i am stuck at some point
Relevant Equations
(ΔC)^2 = <φ|A^2|φ>
hi guys
i am trying to follow a proof of the generalized uncertainty principle and i am stuck at the last step :
Typeset page of physics text with numbered equations 4.15 to 4.24 deriving the generalized Heisenberg uncertainty principle using commutators, anticommutators, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, and standard deviations.

i am not sure why he put these relations in (4.20) :
$$(\Delta\;C)^{2} = \bra{\psi}A^{2}\ket{\psi}$$
$$(\Delta\;D)^{2} = \bra{\psi}B^{2}\ket{\psi}$$
i tried to prove these using the difination of the expectation value and had no success! any help will be appreciated, thanks.
 
Inequality (4.20) holds for any two hermitian operators. In particular, it holds for C and D. So you have
$$\lvert \langle [C,D] \rangle \rvert^2 \le 4 \langle C^2 \rangle \langle D^2 \rangle.$$ Then you can use (4.22) and (4.23) to write the righthand side in terms of ##\Delta A## and ##\Delta B##. And since [A,B] = [C,D], you end up with
$$\lvert \langle [A,B] \rangle \rvert^2 \le 4 (\Delta A)^2 (\Delta B)^2 .$$ Divide by 4 and take the square root to finish the derivation.

I'm wondering if the author meant to use A and B in (4.24) instead of C and D. There's also a pretty obvious typo in (4.23).
 
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vela said:
Inequality (4.20) holds for any two hermitian operators. In particular, it holds for C and D. So you have
$$\lvert \langle [C,D] \rangle \rvert^2 \le 4 \langle C^2 \rangle \langle D^2 \rangle.$$ Then you can use (4.22) and (4.23) to write the righthand side in terms of ##\Delta A## and ##\Delta B##. And since [A,B] = [C,D], you end up with
$$\lvert \langle [A,B] \rangle \rvert^2 \le 4 (\Delta A)^2 (\Delta B)^2 .$$ Divide by 4 and take the square root to finish the derivation.

I'm wondering if the author meant to use A and B in (4.24) instead of C and D. There's also a pretty obvious typo in (4.23).
thanks so much it becomes clear now :smile: , i guess the author meant ##A,B##
 
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