Proof that f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is Riemann Integrable

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is Riemann integrable on the compact interval [0,1]. The relevant theorems include the definition of Riemann integrability, which states that if the limit of the upper sum equals the limit of the lower sum, the function is integrable. It is established that f is continuous on (0,1] and only has a discontinuity at the endpoint x = 0, which does not prevent Riemann integrability. The fundamental theorem of calculus is not required for this proof, as the definition suffices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemann integrability and its definition
  • Familiarity with the concepts of upper and lower sums
  • Knowledge of continuity and discontinuity in functions
  • Basic understanding of limits and convergence
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Darboux Sum Theorem and its application to Riemann integrability
  • Review the properties of continuous functions on compact intervals
  • Learn about the implications of discontinuities at endpoints for integrability
  • Explore the definition and application of the fundamental theorem of calculus
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Students studying real analysis, particularly those focusing on Riemann integrability and the properties of functions on compact intervals.

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Homework Statement



The problem given is:

Show that the function f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is integrable on the compact interval [0,1].



Homework Equations



We are only allowed to use theorems, definitions, and properties that have been covered in class or are in the book. The ones I believe to be relevant are the following:

Definition of Riemann Integral:
Let f be defined on the compact interval [a,b].
Then, if lim(delta x --> 0) sum(f(x)delta x exists, it is called the Riemann integrable.

We know that if lim (Upper Sum) = lim (Lower Sum), then the function is Riemann integrable.

Theorem: If f is continuous on a compact interval [a,b], then f is Riemann Integrable.

Theorem: If f is continuous over a compact interval [a,b], except for countably infinitely many points, then f is still Riemann integrable.


The Attempt at a Solution



So far, I have looked at the Darboux Sum Theorem, if that's what it's called, but am not quite familiar with it yet and can't find a way to express the sums properly and show that they converge to the same limit. I have also considered that the function is continuous on [0,1] except at the single value 0. However, does f have to be on the interval for this to be true? Is it true if one of the discontinuities is on an endpoint? If valid, would I need to show that f is continuous on (0,1] and thus state that it is continuous on [0,1] except for at countable points?

Many thanks for all your help!
 
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I would be surprised if you were required to prove that this is a continuous function on (0,1). Remember the definition only requires you to examine the limit as the lower bound goes to zero, so the fact that the function isn't defined at 0 isn't a problem.

It seems like using the fundamental theorem of calculus to find the anti-derivative would be a good place to start
 
What do you mean by the lower bound here? Are you referring to the value of the function at the right-most end of the subinterval--in this case, the minimum function value in the subinterval?

As far as I can tell, we haven't covered the fundamental theorem of calculus in this class yet, as it's not in my notes and I don't remember having covered it, and I pay attention and haven't skipped a class. Thus, we aren't allowed to use it.
 
So, I could possibly prove Riemann integrability simply from the definition? Or is an anti-derivative necessary?
 

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