Properties of a Star Homework help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of a star cluster, specifically focusing on star HD1, which has given apparent magnitude, color index, and other characteristics. The problems include calculating distance, temperature, luminosity, and aspects related to a spectroscopic binary system within the cluster.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express confusion regarding the B-V color index and its relevance to the calculations. There is an attempt to calculate temperature using provided equations, with one participant suggesting a value of 5200K. Questions arise about the calculations related to the binary system and the associated parameters.

Discussion Status

Some participants are seeking clarification on specific concepts, particularly the B-V color index. Guidance has been offered regarding the definition and implications of the B-V color, but there is no consensus on the calculations for the binary system or the overall problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of homework guidelines, which may limit the extent of assistance they can provide to one another. There is an acknowledgment of missing information and the complexity of the calculations involved.

Haydn Ellis
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Homework Statement


A star cluster contains star HD1, which has an apparent V magnitude of 7.3 mag and a B − V colour of 0.5 mag. Its continuum emission peaks at a wavelength of 557.3 nm, and this star is known to have a bolometric correction of −0.4.
(a): Calculate the distance to the star cluster.
(b): For star HD1, calculate: i) the temperature, ii) the luminosity.
A spectroscopic binary, composed by star A and B, is found within this star cluster. An observer monitors the variation of the Hα line, with restframe wavelength of 656.3 nm, finding a maximum wavelength of 656.5 nm for star A and 656.4 nm for star B.
(c): Assuming circular orbits, calculate: i) the maximum radial velocity for star A and B; ii) the mass ratio of the two stars in the binary system.
(d): Compute the luminosity ratio for star A and B.

Homework Equations


m_u - m_v=2.5log(fv/fu)
m-M=5log(D)-5
T=2.898*10^3/(lamda max)
BC=M_bol-M_v
L=4piR^2(sigma)T^4

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand what the B-V colour is for part (a)
Part (b) I think I've done using the 3rd equation I stated, and got a value of 5200K
No idea for (c) and (d)
 
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Haydn Ellis said:
I don't understand what the B-V colour is for part (a)
Hi Haydn:

The page
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/magcolor.htm
says
"When astronomers measure the flux of an object at two or more wavelengths, they can take ratios of fluxes. Since the logarithm of a ratio is the difference in logarithms, these flux ratios are defined by subtracting the magnitudes in different filter bands: such as U-B or B-V. In the UBV system, the zeroth magnitudes fluxes are defined for a bright nearby star with a temperature of 10,000 K [Vega]. Thus B-V = 0 corresponds to a temperature of 10,000 K, while a star with the temperature of the Sun (5,770 K) has a B-V color of 0.65."

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Buzz
 

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