Properties of Hermitian Operators: Show Real Expectation Value & Commutativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing the real expectation value and the conditions for the product of two Hermitian operators to also be Hermitian. It is established that the expectation value of a Hermitian operator, represented as <\hat{Q}> = \int \Psi^* \hat{Q} \Psi, is real due to the property \hat{Q}^* = \hat{Q}. Furthermore, it is concluded that the product of two Hermitian operators \hat{Q} and \hat{R} is Hermitian only if they commute, i.e., [\hat{Q}, \hat{R}] = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with expectation values and their mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of operator commutation relations
  • Basic proficiency in linear algebra and complex conjugates
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  • Study the mathematical proof of the real expectation value of Hermitian operators
  • Explore the implications of operator commutation in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the properties of Hermitian conjugates and their applications
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yakattack
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I have some questions about the properties of a Hermitian Operators.
1) Show that the expectaion value of a Hermitian Operator is real.
2) Show that even though \hat{}Q and \hat{}R are Hermitian, \hat{}Q\hat{}R is only hermitian if [\hat{}Q,\hat{}R]=0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) Expectation Value <\hat{}Q>= \int\Psi*\hat{}Q\Psi and for a Hermitian Operator \hat{}Q*=\hat{}Q
Therefore does
1) Expectation Value <\hat{}Q>= \int\Psi*\hat{}Q\Psi=(\int\Psi*\hat{}Q*\Psi )* prove that the expectaion value is real as the complex conjugate = the normal value?

attempt at 2)
AB*=(AB)transpose=BtransposeAtranspose=BA
now if A, B are hermitian this is only true if AB is also hermitian?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. Use this TEX parse \hat{Q}.
2. For a vector \psi [/tex], the expectation value of the linear operator A is \langle \psi, A\psi. If A is hermitean, can you show that the exp. value is real ?<br /> <br /> The 3-rd point is a little bit involved.
 
Another question about Hermitians..

If A and B are Hermitian, then is AB also hermitian?

b
 
beerchop said:
If A and B are Hermitian, then is AB also hermitian?

b

think of what the hermitian conjugate is for AB...
 

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