Properties of Hermitian Operators: Show Real Expectation Value & Commutativity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics, specifically focusing on the realness of expectation values and the conditions under which the product of two Hermitian operators remains Hermitian.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the expectation value of a Hermitian operator and question whether its complex conjugate being equal to the original value proves it is real.
  • There is an inquiry into the conditions under which the product of two Hermitian operators is also Hermitian, with some participants suggesting a need to consider the Hermitian conjugate of the product.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the properties of Hermitian operators and exploring different aspects of the topic. Some guidance has been offered regarding the expectation value and the conditions for the product of operators, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of homework rules, focusing on theoretical properties without providing complete solutions or methods. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and implications of Hermitian operators.

yakattack
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I have some questions about the properties of a Hermitian Operators.
1) Show that the expectaion value of a Hermitian Operator is real.
2) Show that even though [tex]\hat{}Q[/tex] and [tex]\hat{}R[/tex] are Hermitian, [tex]\hat{}Q[/tex][tex]\hat{}R[/tex] is only hermitian if [[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex],[tex]\hat{}R[/tex]]=0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) Expectation Value <[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]>= [tex]\int\Psi[/tex]*[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex] and for a Hermitian Operator [tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]*=[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]
Therefore does
1) Expectation Value <[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex]>= [tex]\int\Psi[/tex]*[tex]\hat{}Q[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex]=([tex]\int[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex]*[tex]\hat{}Q*[/tex][tex]\Psi[/tex] )* prove that the expectaion value is real as the complex conjugate = the normal value?

attempt at 2)
AB*=(AB)transpose=BtransposeAtranspose=BA
now if A, B are hermitian this is only true if AB is also hermitian?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. Use this TEX parse [tex]\hat{Q}[/tex].
2. For a vector [itex]\psi [/tex], the expectation value of the linear operator A is [itex]\langle \psi, A\psi[/itex]. If A is hermitean, can you show that the exp. value is real ?<br /> <br /> The 3-rd point is a little bit involved.[/itex]
 
Another question about Hermitians..

If A and B are Hermitian, then is AB also hermitian?

b
 
beerchop said:
If A and B are Hermitian, then is AB also hermitian?

b

think of what the hermitian conjugate is for AB...
 

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