PhyPsy
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Homework Statement
Establish the theorem that any 2-dimensional Riemann manifold is conformally flat in the case of a metric of signature 0.
Hint: Use null curves as coordinate curves, that is, change to new coordinate curves
\lambda = \lambda(x0, x1), \nu = \nu(x0, x1)
satisfying
gab\lambda,a\lambda,b = gab\nu,a\nu,b = 0
and show that the line element reduces to the form
ds2 = e2\mud\lambdad\nu
and finally introduce new coordinates \frac{1}{2}(\lambda + \nu) and \frac{1}{2}(\lambda - \nu)
Homework Equations
Conformally flat metric: gab = \Omega2\etaab (\etaab is a flat metric)
ds2 = gabdxadxb
The Attempt at a Solution
It says in the hint that the metric has a signature of 0, so it must be flat in a specific set of coordinates, but there are 3 different coordinate systems the hint tells me to use in this problem:
(x0, x1), (\lambda, \nu), and [\frac{1}{2}(\lambda + \nu), \frac{1}{2}(\lambda - \nu)]
so I don't know in which coordinate system I should make the assumption that the metric is flat.
I know that the line element equation in the (\lambda, \nu) coordinate system is:
ds2 = g\lambda\lambdad\lambda2 + g\lambda\nud\lambdad\nu + g\nu\lambdad\nud\lambda + g\nu\nud\nu2
and if I assume the metric is flat in this coordinate system, then that equation can be reduced to:
ds2 = g\lambda\lambda(d\lambda2 - d\nu2) + 2g\lambda\nud\lambdad\nu
where I used the symmetry of the metric. If I am to reduce this equation to
ds2 = e2\mud\lambdad\nu
then I need to show that
1. g\lambda\lambdad\lambda2 + g\nu\nud\nu2 = 0
2. 2g\lambda\nu = e2\mu.
I don't know how to do either. I have substituted d\lambda with (\partial\lambda/\partialx0)dx0 + (\partial\lambda/\partialx1)dx1 and tried all sorts of algebraic manipulations, but I have not been able to cancel out those 2 terms or figure out how 2g\lambda\nu = e2\mu. Could I get some help, please?