Prove 2^n possibly with the binomial theorem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the equation \(2^n = \binom{n}{0} + \binom{n}{1} + \ldots + \binom{n}{n}\) for all \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), potentially using the binomial theorem. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and combinatorial interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes to use mathematical induction to prove the equation, outlining a base case and an induction step.
  • Another participant suggests that the problem is fundamentally combinatorial, emphasizing the concept of selecting subsets from a set of \(n\) elements.
  • A later reply reiterates the combinatorial perspective but expresses confusion about the application of the binomial theorem.
  • Another participant encourages the use of the binomial theorem, specifically suggesting to set \(x = y = 1\) in the expression \((x + y)^n\).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing levels of understanding regarding the application of the binomial theorem and its relevance to the proof, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple viewpoints on how to proceed.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing clarity on how to apply the binomial theorem effectively within the proof, as well as varying interpretations of the problem's combinatorial nature.

gap0063
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Prove for all n[tex]\in[/tex][tex]N[/tex]
2n= ([tex]\stackrel{n}{0}[/tex])+([tex]\stackrel{n}{1}[/tex])+...+([tex]\stackrel{n}{n}[/tex])

So I used mathematical induction

base case: n=0 so 20=1 and ([tex]\stackrel{0}{0}[/tex])=1

induction step: Let n[tex]\in[/tex][tex]N[/tex] be given, assume as induction hypothesis that 2n= ([tex]\stackrel{n}{0}[/tex])+([tex]\stackrel{n}{1}[/tex])+...+([tex]\stackrel{n}{n}[/tex])

I think I'm trying to prove 2n+1= ([tex]\stackrel{n+1}{0}[/tex])+([tex]\stackrel{n+1}{1}[/tex])+...+([tex]\stackrel{n+1}{n}[/tex])


but I don't know how to apply the binomial theorem (if I'm even supposed to!)
 
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This is really a combinatorics problem.

Think about how many ways there are to pick a subset out of a set of n elements.
 
Office_Shredder said:
This is really a combinatorics problem.

Think about how many ways there are to pick a subset out of a set of n elements.

I don't understand... :/
 
Yes, use the binomial theorem! Let x= y= 1 in [itex](x+ y)^n[/itex].
 

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