$I + J$ and $I \cap J$ are indeed ideals of a ring $A$ when $I$ and $J$ are ideals of $A$. The proof for $I + J$ shows it is an additive subgroup, and for any element $a \in A$, both $ar$ and $ra$ are in $I + J$, confirming it is an ideal. Similarly, $I \cap J$ is shown to be an additive subgroup, and for any $r \in I \cap J$, both $ar$ and $ra$ remain in $I \cap J$. This reasoning generalizes to any finite family of ideals, although the infinite case introduces complexities. The discussion emphasizes working through definitions to establish these properties.