Prove f continuous given IVP and 1-1

In summary, the problem is asking to prove that a function f, which satisfies the intermediate value property and is one-to-one on the interval (-1, 1), is continuous on that same interval. This can be done by using the IVP to find a suitable point y for any given point x, and then considering the implications of this choice for arbitrary points w. The proof will require utilizing both the IVP and the one-to-one property in coordination.
  • #1
luxade
2
0

Homework Statement


Let f : (-1, 1) → ℝ. f satisfies the intermediate value property and is one-to-one on (-1, 1). Prove f is continuous on (-1, 1)

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that the IVP and one-to-one implies that f should be strictly monotonic and that a strictly monotonic one-to-one function is continuous. Both of these seem very intuitive to me and yet I have no idea how to do the rigorous proof. For example if f is not strictly monotonic then it seems there would be a contradiction in f one-to-one but does that follow directly? Since you don't know anything else about the function..
 
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  • #2
You know it's funny, on wikipedia both versions of the Intermediate Value Theorem require f to be continuous as a hypothesis, are you sure your question isn't asking you to prove [itex]f^{-1}[/itex] is continuous?
 
  • #3
Poopsilon said:
You know it's funny, on wikipedia both versions of the Intermediate Value Theorem require f to be continuous as a hypothesis, are you sure your question isn't asking you to prove [itex]f^{-1}[/itex] is continuous?

The question as stated is correct. It states that f satisfies the intermediate value property: the result of the theorem rather than the theorem itself.
 
  • #4
Ah yes, I apologize. This problem is tough. You won't be able to prove it's uniformly continuous, thus recall that proving point-wise continuity allows delta to depend not only on epsilon but also on the point at which you are trying to prove continuity.

Thus choose a point [itex]x \in (-1,1)[/itex] and use the IVP to find another suitable point [itex]y[/itex] (this choice will depend on epsilon). Think about what to do with |f(x) - f(y)| and with |x-y|. Then consider an arbitrary point w with a certain bound on |x-w| and its implications for |f(x) - f(w)|; I believe proving these implications will require applying the IVP and one-to-one in coordination, but I haven't formally worked out the details.
 
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1. What does it mean to prove f continuous given an IVP and 1-1?

When we say "f continuous" in this context, we are referring to the function f(x) having no breaks or gaps in its graph. A function is considered continuous if its value at any point is equal to the limit of its values as the input approaches that point. An IVP (Initial Value Problem) is a type of differential equation that requires the function to pass through a specific point. 1-1 means the function is one-to-one, which means each input has a unique output and each output has a unique input.

2. Why is it important to prove f continuous given an IVP and 1-1?

Proving that a function is continuous is important because it allows us to make accurate predictions and interpretations using the function. If a function is not continuous, it may have sudden jumps or undefined points, making it difficult to analyze. Additionally, proving that a function is 1-1 ensures that each input has a unique output, which is important for solving problems and avoiding errors.

3. What is the process for proving f continuous given an IVP and 1-1?

The process for proving f continuous given an IVP and 1-1 involves several steps. First, we must show that the function is continuous at the given point by taking the limit of the function as the input approaches the point. Next, we must show that the function satisfies the IVP by plugging in the given initial value and solving for the constant of integration. Finally, we must show that the function is 1-1 by proving that each input has a unique output and that each output has a unique input.

4. Can a function be 1-1 but not continuous?

Yes, it is possible for a function to be 1-1 but not continuous. This means that each input has a unique output and each output has a unique input, but the function may still have gaps or breaks in its graph. This can occur when the function has a jump or undefined point, which violates the definition of continuity.

5. Are there any shortcuts or tricks for proving f continuous given an IVP and 1-1?

Unfortunately, there are no shortcuts or tricks for proving f continuous given an IVP and 1-1. The process involves careful analysis and application of mathematical principles to ensure that the function meets all necessary criteria. However, with practice and familiarity, the process can become more intuitive and efficient.

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